Category: Transition

Oxford University Study – Peter Scarborough [Blog #32]

The Oxford University Study: Insights from Peter Scarborough on Diet and Public Health

The connections between diet, health, and environmental sustainability have gained significant attention in academic research and public discussions in recent years. One notable study leading this dialogue is the work conducted by Professor Peter Scarborough and his team at the University of Oxford. This research has not only deepened our understanding of the repercussions of dietary choices on public health but has also illuminated the broader implications for environmental sustainability.

Background of the Study

Peter Scarborough is a prominent researcher known for his public health and epidemiology contributions. The Oxford University study he led primarily aimed to assess the health impacts of various dietary patterns, especially focusing on the consumption of red and processed meats, fruits, and vegetables and the implications of these diets on the prevalence of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.

The study utilized comprehensive data drawn from various cohorts and national health databases to establish correlations between diet and health outcomes. It aimed to provide evidence-based insights that could inform public health policies and dietary guidelines.

Key Findings

The findings of the Oxford study underscored several critical points:

Health Risks Associated with Meat Consumption: One of the study’s significant conclusions was that higher consumption of red and processed meats is linked to an increased risk of developing chronic illnesses. The research indicated that substituting these meats with plant-based alternatives could reduce health risks and promote better long-term health outcomes.

Benefits of Plant-Based Diets: Scarborough’s research highlighted the positive health impacts of diets rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. These diets not only support weight management and reduce disease risk but also promote overall well-being. The evidence suggests that a shift toward plant-based eating could significantly improve health markers across populations.

Environmental Sustainability: Beyond health, the study posited that dietary patterns have considerable implications for environmental sustainability. The production of plant-based foods generally results in lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to animal agriculture. By advocating for plant-rich diets, the study argued for a dual benefit: improved public health and reduced environmental impact.

Public Policy Implications: The researchers called for policymakers to consider the health and environmental implications of dietary guidelines. With chronic diseases posing a significant burden on healthcare systems, transitioning populations toward healthier, plant-based diets could alleviate some of this pressure while also contributing to global sustainability goals.

Implications for Public Health

The Oxford University study spearheaded by Peter Scarborough has profound implications for public health. With the growing prevalence of diet-related diseases, there is an urgent need for interventions that encourage healthier eating habits.

Education and Awareness: There is a need for public education campaigns to raise awareness of the health risks associated with high meat consumption and the benefits of adopting a more plant-based diet. By informing individuals about the link between diet and health, communities can make more informed choices.

Policy Changes: Policymakers should integrate findings from studies like Scarborough’s into public health recommendations. This could involve revising dietary guidelines to emphasize plant-based foods and limiting the intake of red and processed meats.

Support for Sustainable Practices: The study underscores the necessity for supporting agricultural practices that favor plant-based food production. By investing in sustainable farming practices, governments can promote health while protecting the environment.

Conclusion

The Oxford University study led by Peter Scarborough contributes significantly to the discourse on diet, health, and sustainability. As individuals and societies grapple with the implications of their dietary choices, Scarborough’s research underscores the importance of shifting toward plant-based eating habits for both personal health and the well-being of the planet. By integrating these findings into public health strategies and educational initiatives, there is the potential to create healthier individuals and a more sustainable future. This research not only advances the field of nutritional epidemiology but also emphasizes the interconnection between personal health and global environmental challenges, serving as a call to action for individuals, communities, and policymakers alike.



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Redirect, Relinquish and Restore [Blog #31]

A significant movement has emerged in the worldwide fight against climate change! Rather than waiting for entire nations to get on board, individual cities worldwide are taking the initiative to make changes locally, which is having a butterfly effect across the Earth.

The Plant-Based Treaty is a grassroots initiative aiming to address animal agriculture’s environmental and social impacts. It calls for a global shift towards plant-based food systems. The treaty aims to mitigate climate change, protect biodiversity, and promote human health.  

Key Demands of the Plant-Based Treaty:

Redirect:

  • Promote plant-based foods and transition away from animal-based food systems.  
  • Support sustainable agriculture and regenerative farming practices.
  • Encourage education and awareness campaigns about the benefits of plant-based diets.  

Relinquish:

  • Halt expansion of animal agriculture and deforestation for animal feed production.  
  • Phase out factory farming and industrial agriculture.  
  • Protect indigenous peoples’ rights and traditional knowledge.  

Restore:

  • Restore ecosystems damaged by animal agriculture.  
  • Reforest degraded lands.  
  • Protect biodiversity and wildlife habitats.  

Focusing on these three key demands, the Plant-Based Treaty aims to create a more sustainable and equitable food system.

So, which cities are signing up!

34 cities, towns, and regions have endorsed the plant-based treaty. These include places such as West Hollywood (U.S), Boynton Beach (U.S), Los Angeles (U.S), Haywards Heath (U.K), Edinburgh (U.K), Norwich (U.K), Rainbow Lake (Canada), Brampton (Canada), Amsterdam (Netherlands), Belfast (Northern Ireland), Darebin (Australia), Tavira (Portugal), Manduar (Gambia), Udaipur (India), Kyotera (Uganda), Didim (Turkey), Ahmedabad (India), Jabalpur (India), Nagpur (India) to give you a sample of the global scope.

This is a great start. The best way to contribute is to lead by example. Adopt a vegan lifestyle for your health and your planet. No place is small enough to consider signing up!

The treaty itself provides a framework for potential actions. Here are some general approaches that cities might take to align with the treaty’s goals:

1. Public Procurement:

  • Prioritizing plant-based food options in public institutions like schools, hospitals, and government offices.
  • Implementing procurement policies that favor sustainable and ethical food sourcing.

2. Urban Agriculture and Community Gardens:

  • Encouraging community gardening initiatives to increase access to fresh, locally grown produce.
  • Supporting urban farming projects to reduce reliance on long-distance transportation of food.

3. Education and Awareness Campaigns:

  • Organizing workshops, seminars, and cooking classes to promote plant-based diets.
  • Collaborating with schools and community centers to educate people about the environmental and health benefits of plant-based foods.

4. Food Policy:

  • Developing food policies that support plant-based options in restaurants and grocery stores.
  • Offering incentives for businesses to adopt more sustainable food practices.

5. Infrastructure:

  • Creating bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly zones to encourage active transportation.
  • Investing in infrastructure to support plant-based food production and distribution.



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“Escape the Meatrix” by Stuart Waldner [Blog #30]

“Like Neo in the Matrix, the Meatrix hooked my brain and my body on what it force-fed me since birth. Since taking the red pill and becoming plant-based, I see how I was living in a world of speciesism, brainwashed by the Meatrix and hooked on its products. I believe the Meatrix held this power over me because it is a cult I was born into and never questioned.” – Stuart Waldner

I hope that the blog inspires you to challenge your own worldview. Are you ready to take your own ‘red pill’?

Stuart Waldner’s transition to a plant-based lifestyle began in 2008 after spending two decades exploring Earth’s natural wonders and connecting with sacred sites globally. This shift was motivated by both personal health improvements and a broader understanding of the environmental and ethical impacts of dietary choices:

Health Motivation: Stuart noticed significant health benefits after adopting a plant-based diet, which likely played a substantial role in his decision to maintain this lifestyle.

Environmental Awareness: His journey also reflects a growing awareness of the statistical connections between diet and global environmental issues. This realization fueled his activism, as he aimed to inform others about how dietary choices could influence both personal health and planetary sustainability.

Lifestyle Integration: Beyond diet, Stuart incorporates his plant-based ethos into other aspects of his life. He enjoys cooking and eating plant-based foods, which suggests integrating this lifestyle into his daily routines and hobbies. Additionally, his activities like running and restoring his historic Victorian home might reflect a broader sustainability and health-conscious lifestyle.

Activism: Although he didn’t initially set out to be an activist, the insights gained from his plant-based journey have led him to advocate for this lifestyle, encouraging others to consider the implications of their food choices for their health and the environment.

Stuart’s journey highlights not just a change in diet but a holistic shift towards a more sustainable and ethical way of living, influenced by his travels, personal health, and a commitment to addressing worldwide crises through dietary choices.

“Escape the Meatrix” by Stuart Waldner, while using the Matrix analogy, focuses on the concept of escaping from what he calls the “meat matrix” or “Meatrix.” Here are some key highlights from the book, based on available web information:

Plant-Based Diet Advocacy:

  • The book strongly advocates for a plant-based diet. Stuart Waldner shares his personal experience and the health benefits he gained from switching to plant-based foods, arguing that meat consumption is not essential for human nutrition as commonly believed.

Health Improvement:

  • Waldner discusses how transitioning to a plant-based diet led to significant health improvements in his own life, presenting this as evidence against the necessity of animal products in one’s diet.

Environmental Impact:

  • A major theme is the environmental impact of animal agriculture. The book details how moving towards a plant-based diet can reduce one’s carbon footprint, thereby helping to mitigate climate change effects.

Challenging Conventional Views:

  • It challenges traditional views on nutrition, suggesting that the belief in meat as a crucial nutrient source is a conditioned response, akin to the false reality in “The Matrix.” This is aimed at breaking what Waldner perceives as a societal and industrial construct around meat consumption.

Ethical Considerations:

  • Ethical issues related to animal welfare are likely highlighted, encouraging a reevaluation of the moral implications of eating meat, and drawing parallels to the oppressive nature of the Matrix.

Empowerment Through Choice:

  • The narrative encourages readers to take the “red pill” metaphorically, to awaken to the reality of dietary choices and their broader implications on health, environment, and ethics.

Scientific Evidence:

  • The book is expected to be backed by research and scientific evidence supporting the health and environmental benefits of a plant-based lifestyle.

Philosophical Undertones:

  • Using the Matrix as a metaphor, Waldner might explore philosophical questions about reality, perception, and the choices we make in our lives, particularly how these choices are influenced by cultural and industrial matrices.

Inspiration for Change:

  • The overarching goal of the book is to inspire readers to make small but impactful changes in their dietary habits, suggesting that these changes can lead to significant personal and global benefits.

“Escape the Meatrix” aims not just at dietary advice but uses the Matrix analogy to discuss broader themes of consciousness, societal programming, and personal empowerment through informed choices.



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Plant-Based Powerlifter ‘Vegan Meathead’ [Blog #29]

Let us break the stereotype that vegans don’t get enough protein! How about we introduce you to a real-life powerlifter who leads by example and has numerous victories to back it up.

Daniel Austin, better known as the “Vegan Meathead,” is a competitive powerlifter who has shattered the stereotype that veganism and strength training are incompatible. He has successfully proven that a plant-based diet can fuel building muscle and achieving impressive strength gains.

Here are some of his notable achievements:  

  • Multiple National Titles: He has won several national powerlifting titles in the United States.  
  • State Records: Austin has broken numerous state powerlifting records in Texas.  
  • International Competition: He has competed internationally, including at the IPL World Championships.  

Key points about Daniel Austin’s vegan journey:

Early Vegetarianism: He started as a vegetarian in 2005 and later transitioned to a fully vegan diet.

Powerlifting Success: Despite being initially skinny, Daniel has achieved significant success in powerlifting competitions, winning national titles and placing in international events.

Knowledge Sharing: He has written a book titled “The Way of the Vegan Meathead: Eating for Strength” to share his knowledge and experiences with others.

Plant-Based Diet: His diet primarily consists of whole plant-based foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds. He ensures adequate protein intake through plant-based protein sources like tofu, tempeh, lentils, and beans.

Supplements: He uses protein powder and creatine to support his training and recovery.

Daniel Austin’s journey serves as an inspiration to many who are considering or already following a plant-based lifestyle. He has demonstrated that it’s possible to achieve impressive strength and athletic performance while maintaining ethical and environmental values.

For those serious about powerlifting, you want to consider Daniel’s book. Daniel Austin’s “The Way of the Vegan Meathead: Eating for Strength” offers a comprehensive guide to building muscle and strength on a plant-based diet. Here are some key insights from the book:

Myth-busting: Plant-Based Diet and Strength

  • Protein is Key: Austin emphasizes the importance of adequate protein intake for muscle growth and repair. He debunks the myth that plant-based diets are insufficient for strength training.
  • Macro Balance: He provides detailed guidance on macronutrient ratios (protein, carbohydrates, and fats) to optimize performance.
  • Supplement Strategy: Austin discusses the role of supplements like protein powder and creatine in supporting a vegan strength training lifestyle.

Practical Tips for Vegan Athletes

  • Meal Planning: The book offers practical meal planning strategies to ensure optimal nutrient intake.
  • Grocery Shopping: It provides tips on selecting nutrient-dense plant-based foods and reading food labels.
  • Cooking Techniques: Austin shares simple and delicious recipes that are both nutritious and satisfying.

The Mental Game

  • Mindset: The book emphasizes the importance of a positive mindset and self-belief in achieving fitness goals.
  • Overcoming Challenges: Austin shares personal experiences and strategies for overcoming obstacles and staying motivated.

The Bigger Picture

  • Ethical Considerations: The book promotes ethical veganism and highlights the environmental and animal welfare benefits of a plant-based diet.
  • Community and Support: Austin emphasizes the importance of finding a supportive community of like-minded individuals.

Overall, “The Way of the Vegan Meathead” is a valuable resource for anyone interested in building muscle and strength on a plant-based diet. It provides practical advice, debunks common myths, and inspires readers to achieve their fitness goals.

Whether your goal is to follow in the footsteps of Daniel and become a powerlifter or just to be physically strong, don’t let the myths about protein requirements hold you back. This blog hopefully has debunked that and inspired you to the contrary!



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Lifestyle in Alzheimer’s Prevention: Insights from Dr. Dean Ornish’s Studies [Blog #28]

One of the diseases that scares me the most is Alzheimers (a type of Dimensia) which results in progressive memory loss and cognitive delays. We all have heard stories from friends and family who have lived through the pain of its impact. Nothing can be worse for the loved ones who are left to provide care without the familiarity of familial love and recognition.

One thing we can control is to educate ourselves on the current insights behind the causes of this disease and how to prevent it. We may not be able to guarantee escape from this disease but can make lifestyle changes that move the odds in our favor!

Dr. Dean Ornish, renowned for his pioneering work in lifestyle medicine, has significantly contributed to the discourse on preventive health, particularly in the context of chronic diseases. While Ornish is best known for his research on reversing heart disease through lifestyle changes, his approach has broader implications, including potential benefits for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) prevention. This blog explores how Ornish’s principles might apply to Alzheimer’s prevention, drawing from his broader research and the emerging field of lifestyle interventions in neurodegenerative diseases.

Dean Ornish’s Approach to Health

Dr. Ornish’s philosophy centers around the idea that lifestyle changes can not only prevent but also reverse many chronic illnesses. His program typically includes:

  • Diet: A low-fat, whole foods, plant-based diet.
  • Exercise: Moderate exercise like walking.
  • Stress Management: Techniques such as yoga, meditation, and breathing exercises.
  • Social Support: Engaging in community or group activities.

These elements are not just applied in isolation but as an integrated approach to health, suggesting that the synergy of these lifestyle factors could have profound effects on various health outcomes.

Link to Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) Prevention

One of Ornish’s key studies on Alzheimer’s prevention involved a randomized controlled trial that examined the effects of a comprehensive lifestyle program on cognitive function and brain structure. Participants in the program adopted a plant-based diet, engaged in regular moderate-intensity exercise, practiced stress management techniques, and participated in social support activities. The results of the study were promising, demonstrating that the lifestyle program was associated with improvements in cognitive function, including memory, attention, and executive function. Additionally, brain scans revealed increased gray matter volume in the hippocampus, a region of the brain critical for memory formation.

Ornish’s findings align with a growing body of evidence suggesting that lifestyle factors play a crucial role in Alzheimer’s prevention. For example, studies have shown that a Mediterranean diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats, may reduce the risk of AD. Regular exercise has also been linked to improved cognitive function and brain health. Moreover, managing stress and maintaining strong social connections can help mitigate the negative effects of stress on the brain and promote overall well-being.

Applying Ornish’s Principles to AD Prevention

The translation of Ornish’s heart disease reversal principles to Alzheimer’s prevention involves understanding the underlying mechanisms:

  • Inflammation and Oxidative Stress: Both are central in AD pathology. A plant-based diet rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds could mitigate these risks.
  • Vascular Health: Maintaining healthy blood flow to the brain is crucial. Ornish’s regimen improves vascular health, which might indirectly support brain health.
  • Neuroplasticity: Stress reduction and mental activity could enhance neural connections, potentially delaying cognitive decline.
  • Genetic and Epigenetic Factors: While genetics play a role, lifestyle can influence gene expression. Ornish’s work suggests that lifestyle can modify genetic outcomes, a principle increasingly recognized in AD research.

Conclusion

While Ornish’s research provides compelling evidence for the potential benefits of lifestyle interventions in Alzheimer’s prevention, it is important to note that more studies are needed to confirm these findings. Additionally, the long-term effects of lifestyle changes on AD risk and progression remain to be fully understood. However, the growing body of evidence supporting the role of lifestyle factors in brain health suggests that adopting a healthy lifestyle may be a valuable strategy for reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.

Dr. Dean Ornish’s holistic approach to health through lifestyle modification offers a blueprint that could be adapted for Alzheimer’s prevention. Integrating diet, exercise, stress management, and social connection aligns with current best practices in neurodegenerative disease prevention. This blog highlights the potential of Ornish’s methodology as a framework for exploring non-pharmacological strategies in Alzheimer’s prevention, advocating for a lifestyle-centric approach that could benefit cognitive health. As research progresses, the integration of such lifestyle interventions might become a cornerstone in the fight against Alzheimer’s, encouraging a proactive rather than reactive approach to this devastating disease.

Hopefully, this eases some of your concerns about this disease as it has done for me.



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What changed in the new Canada’s Food Guide? [Blog #26]

We are always looking to improve our diets either in some small way or drastically by moving towards better nutrition. Whether it’s having healthier options or reduced consumption of certain foods and beverages, it can be difficult to actually take action. Part of the reason is that many people don’t know where to start or what exactly constitutes a healthy diet. A good place to start is the national food guide.

Being a Canadian, I am taking a look at the Canada food guide https://food-guide.canada.ca/en/, specifically the newest guide released in 2019 and the changes it entails. A notable shift in this guide is moving away from the food industry recommendations and reports which can be and are usually biased.

Reduced food groups: The number of food groups in Canada’s Food Guide has slowly been reduced since its inception. The most recent reduction was in 1977 when there were four main food groups:

  • Milk and milk products
  • Meat and alternatives
  • Bread and cereals
  • Fruits and vegetables

In the latest Canada’s Food Guide – 2019, the main food groups have been reduced to three groups:

  • Vegetables and fruits
  • Protein foods
  • Whole grain foods

The vegetables and fruits group is more or less unchanged. Meat and alternatives have now been combined with milk and milk products in a new protein food group. The bread and cereals group is now known as whole grain foods, stressing consuming whole grains over the previous recommendation to make only half of your whole grain products. Plant-based proteins, such as beans, nuts, or soy products, are emphasized for protein foods since they have more fiber and less saturated fat.

Emphasis on Plant-Based Foods: The guide recommends eating plenty of vegetables, fruits, whole grain foods, and protein-rich foods, with an emphasis on plant-based proteins. This shift underscores a move towards sustainability and health.

Encouragement to drink water: In addition to the food groups, Canada’s Food Guide now recommends making water your drink of choice. Previously, no drink was formally recommended. Water is explicitly mentioned now because it is important for your health, it quenches your thirst and it helps you stay hydrated without the calories. Though water is identified as a drink that you should choose, several other choices are listed as being healthy, including unsweetened lower-fat milk, unsweetened fortified plant-based beverages such as soy or almond beverages, and unsweetened coffee or tea.

Recommendation to avoid processed foods: Instead of just having recommendations of what foods to eat for nutritional value, Canada’s Food Guide now overtly recommends what foods should be avoided. Foods to avoid include processed and prepared foods. Processed foods are foods that are canned, cooked, frozen, dried, or processed in some other way to extend preservation. Prepared foods are foods prepared in restaurants or in a similar way. One of the reasons that processed and prepared foods are not recommended is to limit the intake of sodium, sugars, and saturated fat.

Proportion-Based Eating: Instead of focusing on serving sizes, the guide uses a plate model where half the plate should be vegetables and fruits, a quarter whole grains, and a quarter protein.

Healthy Eating Patterns: It encourages cooking more often, eating meals with others, enjoying food, and being mindful of food marketing influences.

By being mindful of your eating habits, you can judge the amount that you should consume by being mindful of when you have had enough. By cooking yourself, you can control and reduce your intake of sodium, sugars, and saturated fat. By enjoying your food, you can appreciate the traditions behind the food and culture. By eating with others, you can try new healthy foods and share food traditions. Canada’s Food Guide recognizes that food is more than something you consume. It is also a social activity that ties people together.

Avoidance of Industry Influence: The development of the guide was noted for excluding industry-commissioned reports, aiming to reduce conflicts of interest.

Visual Representation: The new guide moved away from the traditional rainbow to a plate model, which was seen as a more intuitive way to depict balanced meal planning.

Cultural Considerations: While not directly mentioned in the guidelines, posts, and discussions around the guide’s release highlighted its inclusivity, suggesting it’s adaptable across different cultural eating patterns within Canada.

Public and Expert Reception: When it was released, the guide received positive feedback for its simplicity, environmental considerations, and being free of industry bias. Nutritionists and health experts praised it for focusing on how to eat, not just what to eat, emphasizing the importance of cooking, eating with others, and being aware of food marketing.

The Canada Food Guide is an excellent recommendation for how to engineer your daily diet lifestyle. The changes in the guide speak volumes about the importance of this subject, why it is important to ignore the food industry’s attempts to influence us, and why we must make our own informed decisions about our health.



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“How Not To Age” – Dr. Michael Greger [Blog # 25]

Would you agree that we only want to live a long life if those extra years come with cognitive and physical well-being and quality-of-life assurances?

We all know that with age, we become prone to diseases and ill health with dire consequences for our lives. So what if we understood aging itself and slowed it down? 

Dr. Michael Greger’s book “How Not to Age” delves into the science of aging, focusing on how dietary and lifestyle choices can influence the aging process. He addresses the hallmarks of aging such as Telomeres, Mitochondrial dysfunction, Cellular Senescence, Oxidative stress, and how to reverse or slow down the aging pathways. 

Dr. Michael Greger wrote “How Not to Age” to educate and empower readers on the significant impact of diet and lifestyle choices on the aging process. By providing research-based strategies, he aims to help individuals improve their healthspan and live healthier, longer lives.

Here are some key themes from the book along with examples that should inspire you to read the book, reflect on your lifestyle, and adjust your diet:

Diet as a Primary Tool Against Aging: Greger emphasizes the power of diet in combating aging. He advocates for a whole-food, plant-based diet, suggesting that such a diet can regulate various aging pathways. For example, he discusses how consuming foods rich in antioxidants, like blueberries or dark leafy greens, can help combat oxidative stress, a key factor in aging.

The Importance of Nutrient-Rich Foods: The book advocates for foods rich in specific nutrients that are beneficial for longevity. An example is a recommendation to eat more foods high in vitamin C (like bell peppers or broccoli) for skin health or vitamin K for bone health, which indirectly supports longevity by preventing age-related diseases.

Avoiding or Minimizing Harmful Foods: Greger highlights the avoidance of processed foods, high sugar intake, and excessive animal products due to their potential to accelerate aging through various mechanisms like inflammation or increased oxidative stress. An example is limiting red meat consumption, which has been linked to higher risks of heart disease, a condition often associated with aging.

Lifestyle and Aging: Beyond diet, “How Not to Age” touches on lifestyle factors like exercise, sleep, and stress management. For instance, regular physical activity, as simple as walking, is recommended not just for cardiovascular health but also for maintaining muscle mass, which naturally declines with age.

Plant Compounds and Longevity: Greger discusses specific plant compounds like sulforaphane from broccoli sprouts or resveratrol from grapes, which have been studied for their anti-aging properties. These compounds are highlighted for their potential to activate longevity genes or pathways.

Inflammation and Aging: Chronic inflammation is a theme often linked to aging and disease. The book suggests anti-inflammatory diets, like those rich in omega-3 fatty acids from flaxseeds or walnuts, or turmeric for its curcumin content, which has anti-inflammatory properties.

Gut Health: There’s a focus on gut health, given its emerging role in overall health and aging. Foods promoting a healthy microbiome, like fermented foods or high-fiber diets, are encouraged. An example is including more kimchi or lentils in diets to support gut diversity.

Supplements and DIY Solutions: Greger provides cost-effective solutions like DIY vitamin C serums or discussing when supplements might be beneficial, like vitamin B12 for those on strictly plant-based diets to prevent deficiencies common in aging.

Real-life Examples and Blue Zones: Drawing from the Blue Zones (areas where people live much longer than average), Greger uses these populations as examples of how diet and lifestyle can lead to extended, healthy lifespans. For instance, the diet in Okinawa, rich in sweet potatoes and tofu, is discussed about their longevity.

Practical Application: The book aims to be actionable, so it includes recipes or meal plans designed to incorporate these principles, helping readers apply the science directly to their daily lives.

Dr. Greger’s approach in “How Not to Age” combines extensive research with practical, everyday advice, aiming to empower readers to make choices that could lead to a longer, healthier life through the lens of nutrition and lifestyle.



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A taste of global vegan delicacies, restaurants & eateries [Blog # 24]

Sometimes we get into this rut by making the same recipes we love weekly, and there is nothing wrong with that! With busy lives, we tend to go with our go-to’s because there is just less thinking involved after a long day. To keep things interesting, however, it is worth knowing that we can benefit from the knowledge of cuisines from around the world. This can be especially true with a vegan lifestyle as the more variety we have, the better. Let’s take a look at the famous recipes from around the world by various regions.

  • India:
    • Masala Dosa: A thin, crispy crepe made from fermented rice and lentil batter, stuffed with a spicy potato and onion mixture.
    • Misal Pav: A spicy curry made with moth beans, topped with various garnishes, and served with bread rolls.
    • Aloo Gobi: A dish combining potatoes and cauliflower with a blend of Indian spices.
    • Sarson Da Saag: A stew made from mustard greens, often eaten with Makke Di Roti (cornbread).
  • Middle East:
    • Falafel: Deep-fried balls or patties made from chickpeas or fava beans, often served in pita bread with salads.
    • Hummus: A dip or spread made from chickpeas, blended with tahini, lemon juice, and garlic.
    • Tabbouleh: A salad made primarily of parsley, tomatoes, mint, onions, and bulgur wheat.
  • East Asia:
    • Yudofu: A Japanese dish of tofu cooked in a kombu broth, often served with vegetables.
    • Aburaage: Japanese thin fried tofu, which can be used in various dishes.
  • Southeast Asia:
    • Nasi Lemak: A Malaysian dish of coconut rice, typically served with tofu or tempeh for a vegan version.
    • Mushroom Rendang: A vegan twist on the traditional beef rendang from Indonesia or Malaysia, using mushrooms for meatiness.
  • Mediterranean:
    • Muhammara: A Syrian red pepper and walnut dip, often vegan when made with breadcrumbs instead of bulgur.
    • Caponata: A Sicilian dish of eggplant, olives, capers, and tomatoes, sweet and tangy.
  • North America:
    • Guacamole: A Mexican avocado-based dip, often vegan when served without cheese or sour cream.
    • Vegan Tacos: Using ingredients like jackfruit or seasoned beans instead of meat.
  • Europe:
    • Pappa al Pomodoro: An Italian bread and tomato soup, naturally vegan if made without cheese.
    • Pimentón de Padrón: Spanish fried peppers, sometimes served with a sprinkle of sea salt.
  • Africa:
    • Diri ak Pwa: Haitian rice with beans, which can be flavored with various spices for a vegan version.
  • Global Favorites:
    • Vegan Ramen: Ramen with a plant-based broth, often topped with tofu, mushrooms, and vegetables.
    • Vegan Sushi: Rolls filled with avocado, cucumber, and other veggies, or mango and spicy vegan mayo for a sweet and spicy kick.

These dishes not only offer a taste of their respective cuisines but also showcase how vegan diets can embrace diverse flavors and ingredients from around the world. Each dish represents a fusion of cultural cooking techniques with vegan adaptation, proving that veganism can be both accessible and delicious worldwide.

If you don’t like playing chef and would rather maintain your vegan lifestyle by having professionals make your meals, then read on. Let’s look at a comprehensive list of notable vegan restaurant chains and eateries known for their vegan options around the globe.

  1. Loving Hut – A globally recognized chain with over 200 locations in 35 countries. Each restaurant operates independently, offering a variety of vegan dishes inspired by local and international cuisines, often with a fast food model to cater to flexitarians and meat-eaters transitioning to veganism.
  2. Veganz – While primarily known for its grocery line, Veganz in Germany has expanded into various food services, including cafes and restaurants, focusing entirely on vegan products.
  3. By Chloe – An American vegan fast-casual chain known for its trendy, modern takes on classic dishes like burgers, salads, and bowls, with locations expanding outside of the U.S.
  4. Moocho – A vegan burrito bar originating in the UK, known for its fresh, plant-based Mexican food.
  5. Veggie Grill – A popular U.S. chain offering fast-casual vegan comfort food, with a menu that includes everything from burgers to mac ‘n’ cheese.
  6. Planta – With locations across Canada and the U.S., Planta is recognized for its upscale vegan dining experience, blending gourmet with plant-based cuisine.
  7. Purezza – Known for vegan pizza, Purezza has multiple locations in the UK and offers a vegan gourmet pizza experience.
  8. Green Common – Located in multiple cities across the U.S., Green Common focuses on fresh, organic, and locally sourced vegan fare.
  9. Blossom – With restaurants in New York, Blossom is celebrated for its fine dining vegan menus, offering both casual and upscale dining options.
  10. Cafe Gratitude – A California-based chain that has expanded its presence, known for its positive affirmations menu and holistic vegan food.
  11. Veggie House – A vegan restaurant chain in Los Angeles, offering traditional comfort foods with a vegan twist.
  12. Gracias Madre – Another California gem, this eatery provides a vegan take on Mexican cuisine, emphasizing organic ingredients.
  13. Greens Restaurant – Located in San Francisco, it’s renowned for its high-quality vegan cuisine, often noted in guides and by food critics.
  14. Mana Fast Food – Based in London, this chain offers quick, affordable vegan meals, focusing on quality and taste.
  15. The Real Junk Food Project Cafes – While not strictly vegan, many locations offer predominantly vegan menus, utilizing surplus food to reduce waste, and are worth mentioning for their vegan-friendly approach.
  16. Genesis Plant-Based Alchemy (Eat Genesis) – Known for its Instagrammable setting in London, offering entirely plant-based food with a focus on aesthetics and taste.
  17. Eleven Madison Park – Located in New York, this restaurant transformed into a fully vegan establishment. While specifics on their current menu items aren’t detailed in the prompts, historically, they’ve offered innovative dishes that could be adapted or presented in vegan forms, reflecting high culinary artistry.
  18. Nice Burger – 100% Vegan – Based in Long Beach, praised for its vegan burgers, suggesting a focus on plant-based patties that mimic the taste and texture of traditional burgers.
  19. Mangosteen – Known for its gourmet vegan offerings, its Vegan Truffle Burger combines rich truffle flavors with plant-based ingredients.
  20. Taco Party – A vegan spin-off of Taco Bell in Los Angeles, known for its Vegan Crunchy Tacos.
  21. VeganBurg – Though not directly mentioned in your provided information, VeganBurg in various locations globally offers a variety of vegan burgers and fast food options.
  22. Plenty Cafe – Offers a range of vegan dishes, though specifics like dish names weren’t provided in your information.

Those of you lucky enough to be living in or visiting such places mentioned above can take advantage of such authentic vegan choices offered. I have personally been to Los Angeles and was pleasantly shocked by the variety of vegan restaurants and the choices of dishes offered in that city. My native country of India of course is full of options as well. Can’t wait for the world to catch on and bring these delicacies to all of us wherever we are!

By the way, if I missed a restaurant chain in this list that you enjoy locally, then please be sure to submit that name and city in the comments for everyone’s benefit.



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Cow’s Milk: Harmful Effects on Health and Nutrition [Blog #23]

Western societies, particularly those in North America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand, have traditionally consumed a significant amount of cow’s milk in various forms. Is it safe to do so or are we harming our health in the long run?

We don’t just drink it! Here are some common forms of milk consumption,

Fluid Milk:

  • This includes whole milk, 2%, 1%, skim milk, and various types of fortified milk (like vitamin D or A fortified). While consumption of traditional fluid milk has seen a decline in some demographics, it remains a staple in many households for drinking, cooking, and in cereals.

Cheese:

  • Cheese consumption has been on the rise in many Western countries. Cheese is used in a variety of dishes, from pizzas and burgers to snacks and gourmet meals. The diversity in cheese types (e.g., cheddar, mozzarella, feta, parmesan) means it’s incorporated into diets in numerous ways.

Yogurt:

  • Yogurt, both plain and flavored, has become increasingly popular not just for breakfast but as a snack or ingredient in smoothies, and desserts, and as a base for sauces like tzatziki or raita.

Butter and Cream:

  • These are fundamental in baking, cooking, and as spreads. While there’s been a shift towards alternatives like plant-based spreads, traditional butter and cream remain widely used.

Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts:

  • Milk and cream are key components in ice cream, which remains a beloved treat across all ages in Western cultures.

Processed Foods:

  • Milk derivatives like whey and casein are found in a plethora of processed foods, including bread, cakes, sauces, and even some types of meat products, providing texture, flavor, and nutritional value.

While there’s a noticeable trend towards diversification in milk consumption with the inclusion of plant-based alternatives, cow’s milk and its derivatives remain a significant part of the Western diet. The consumption pattern shows a shift from traditional drinking of milk to incorporating dairy in various processed and gourmet forms. This reflects not just dietary habits but also cultural, economic, and health trends within these societies. However, the overall volume of dairy consumption, especially in forms like cheese and yogurt, underscores the continued importance of cow’s milk in Western diets.

So, why is cow’s milk considered harmful to human health?

Potential Health Concerns:

Digestive Issues:

  • Lactose Intolerance: A significant portion of the global population experiences lactose intolerance, where the body cannot fully digest lactose, leading to digestive discomfort. This isn’t an allergy but a digestive disorder where symptoms include bloating, diarrhea, and gas.

Allergies:

  • Milk allergies, particularly to the proteins casein and whey, can cause more severe reactions than lactose intolerance, including skin rashes, respiratory issues, or even anaphylaxis in extreme cases.

Acne and Skin Conditions:

  • Some research suggests a link between dairy consumption, particularly milk, and acne due to hormones and bioactive molecules in milk that might affect human skin.

Nutritional Concerns:

  • While milk is nutrient-dense, it’s also calorie-dense. Overconsumption without balancing other nutrients might lead to health issues like obesity, especially if consumed in forms high in sugar or fat.

Hormones and Antibiotics:

  • Concerns often arise about hormones (like rBST or rBGH) given to cows to increase milk production, and antibiotics used for treating cow diseases. While these are regulated, trace amounts might still be present, leading to worries about long-term health effects, including potential impacts on human hormone levels or antibiotic resistance.

Environmental Impact:

  • While not directly a health concern for the individual, the environmental impact of dairy farming, including its carbon footprint, water usage, and land use, might indirectly affect health through broader ecological consequences.

Let’s explore some of the more dangerous health risks, especially cancer risk and osteoporosis risk from consuming cow’s milk in detail.

Cancer Risk:

Liver and Breast Cancer: Recent studies, particularly in populations with lower dairy consumption like in China, have suggested an association between higher dairy intake and an increased risk of liver and breast cancer. This could be attributed to hormones like estrogen and progesterone in milk, which might influence cancer development, especially in hormone-sensitive cancers like breast cancer. Additionally, the fatty acids in dairy might play a role in liver cancer risk.

Prostate Cancer: There’s been debate over dairy’s role in prostate cancer, with some studies suggesting a link due to calcium or hormones in milk, which might affect prostate health. However, results are not universally consistent, indicating the need for further research.

Osteoporosis:

Calcium and Bone Health: Milk is traditionally promoted for its high calcium content, crucial for bone health. However, the relationship isn’t straightforward. Some research indicates that while milk provides calcium, other dietary and lifestyle factors might counteract its benefits for bone health. For instance, high protein intake from milk might increase calcium excretion, potentially offsetting its benefits.

Fracture Risk: Surprisingly, countries with higher dairy consumption sometimes show higher rates of osteoporosis and fractures, leading to hypotheses about milk’s role. This might be due to milk’s acidifying effect on the body, potentially leading to calcium being leached from bones to neutralize acidity.

Vitamin D and Milk: Milk is fortified with vitamin D in many countries, which aids in calcium absorption. However, the balance of calcium and vitamin D, alongside other nutrients, might not always favor bone health if not consumed as part of a balanced diet.

I think it would be wise to reduce or eliminate the consumption of cow’s milk in its various forms especially when you can have a nutritionally diverse and balanced diet with ample sources of calcium and protein. Plant-based sources of calcium include seeds, nuts, kale, broccoli, figs, etc. Plant-based sources of protein include nuts, seeds, beans, lentils, soy, etc. Note that fortified nutrients which are typically added to cow’s milk such as vitamin D also exist in alternate fortified plant-based milks based on soy, oat, cashew, and almond.



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Why play russian roulette with our health? [Blog #22]

We all wish to age gracefully and attain the highest quality of life while alive! So, why take chances with our health?

While transitioning to whole foods and a plant-based diet, I discovered the adverse effects of consuming meat on human health. In this blog, I aim to summarize the scientific evidence supporting this. I hope to reveal the knowledge behind the pandemic of chronic diseases in our society and what we need to consider to address it in our collective health.

The discussion around the harmful effects of meat consumption on human health involves several scientific aspects laid out below.

Carcinogenic Compounds: When meat, especially red and processed meats, is cooked at high temperatures, it can form heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These compounds are mutagenic, meaning they can cause changes in DNA that may increase the risk of cancer. For instance, research has linked the consumption of well-done, fried, or barbecued meats with increased risks of colorectal, pancreatic, and prostate cancers.

Nitrates and Nitrites: Processed meats (like bacon, ham, sausages) contain preservatives like nitrates and nitrites, which can convert into nitrosamines in the body. Nitrosamines are known carcinogens, associated with an increased risk of stomach and colorectal cancer. While these compounds also occur in vegetables, the context in meat, combined with heme iron can enhance their carcinogenic potential.

Heme Iron: Found predominantly in red meat, heme iron contributes to the formation of carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds in the gut. Additionally, excessive iron can lead to oxidative stress and inflammation, potentially contributing to chronic diseases.

Saturated Fat and Cholesterol: Meat, particularly red meat, contains high levels of saturated fats and cholesterol. High intake of these can lead to increased blood cholesterol levels, thereby heightening the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Although the relationship between dietary cholesterol and blood cholesterol has been debated, current science suggests that saturated fats can raise LDL (bad) cholesterol, contributing to atherosclerosis.

Cardiovascular and Metabolic Effects: Large cohort studies and meta-analyses have shown that high consumption of red meat, especially processed meat, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. This could be due to a combination of factors like high salt content in processed meats, heme iron, and the aforementioned saturated fats.

Gut Microbiome Alterations: Recent research suggests that the type of meat consumed can influence the gut microbiome. For instance, diets high in red meat might promote the growth of bacteria that produce compounds like trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), linked to cardiovascular disease.

Inflammation: Chronic consumption of meat, especially when cooked at high temperatures, might contribute to inflammation. Chronic inflammation is a root cause of many diseases, including cancers, heart diseases, and autoimmune disorders.

Environmental Pollutants: Meat can also be a vector for environmental pollutants like dioxins and PCBs if the animals have been exposed to contaminated environments. These toxins accumulate in fat tissues and can have various detrimental health effects over time.

However, it’s worth mentioning:

Nutritional Benefits: Meat is a dense source of nutrients, including complete proteins, vitamins like B12, and minerals like iron and zinc, which are crucial for health. The harm often comes from excessive consumption of specific types like processed meats.

Dietary Context: The harm from meat consumption can be moderated by overall diet. Diets high in fruits, vegetables, and fiber can mitigate some negative effects of meat consumption through various mechanisms, including antioxidant activity and beneficial gut bacteria promotion.

Individual Variability: Genetic differences, lifestyle, and overall diet can influence how meat consumption affects health. Some populations have adapted to high-meat diets with seemingly fewer adverse effects.

Misinformation and Complexity: There’s considerable debate and sometimes misinformation regarding meat’s health impacts. For instance, not all studies agree on the magnitude of risk increase, suggesting that other lifestyle factors might interplay with meat consumption.

In conclusion, it is important to reduce or ideally eliminate meat, especially processed meats, from our diet to prevent their harmful effects and reduce susceptibility to chronic diseases. It is however important to consume a variety of fruits, vegetables, legumes, and grains to ensure we get the necessary nutrients for our bodies.



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NYC Mayor Eric Adams: Promoting Veganism and Healthy Eating [Blog #21]

Eric Adams, Mayor of New York City.

Cities can promote veganism through a variety of strategies that encompass policy changes, community engagement, education, and infrastructure development. Here’s how they might go about it:

  1. Legislative and Policy Initiatives:
    • Meat Reduction Programs: Implement policies like “Meatless Mondays” in public institutions or set targets for reducing meat consumption, as seen in initiatives like those mentioned with the C40 Cities group aiming for zero meat or dairy consumption by 2030.
    • Plant-Based Procurement: Encourage or mandate that a certain percentage of food purchased for public events, schools, hospitals, and government functions be plant-based, similar to Edinburgh’s commitment to the ‘plant-based treaty’.
  2. Education and Awareness:
    • Campaigns and Events: Host vegan festivals, food fairs, or Veganuary events to increase the visibility and accessibility of vegan options, as seen in various US cities during Veganuary 2024.
    • Educational Programs: Integrate vegan nutrition education into school curriculums or community workshops to inform about the benefits of plant-based diets.
  3. Infrastructure and Business Support:
    • Vegan Business Incentives: Offer grants, tax breaks, or other incentives for opening vegan restaurants or businesses that cater to vegan products.
    • Farmers’ Markets and Urban Farming: Support local, plant-based agriculture by facilitating urban gardens or farmers’ markets that focus on plant-based products, reducing the reliance on meat through local food systems.
  4. Community Engagement:
    • Community Gardens: Promote community gardens where residents can grow their own vegetables, encouraging a hands-on approach to veganism.
    • Vegan Cooking Classes: Organize or subsidize cooking classes focused on vegan cuisine to demystify plant-based cooking.
  5. Cultural and Social Integration:
    • Vegan-Friendly Events: Ensure that public events, festivals, and even sports venues offer vegan options, making veganism a normal part of city life.
    • Celebrity and Influencer Endorsements: Leverage local celebrities or influencers to promote veganism, as seen with figures like Joseph Blair supporting Veganuary.
  6. Health and Environmental Advocacy:
    • Health Campaigns: Highlight the health benefits of vegan diets through public health campaigns, possibly in collaboration with local health departments.
    • Environmental Focus: Use environmental education to show how reducing meat consumption can lower carbon footprints, aligning with broader sustainability goals.
  7. Accessibility and Convenience:
    • Vegan Options in Public Spaces: Ensure that vending machines, cafeterias, and food trucks in public areas offer vegan choices.
    • Labeling: Encourage or require clear labeling of vegan options in restaurants and supermarkets to make vegan food more accessible.
  8. Policy Support for Local Producers:
    • Decentralization of Food Systems: Support policies that allow local food producers to sell directly to schools and markets with less regulation, focusing on plant-based products.

By integrating these strategies, cities can foster an environment where veganism is not just an option but a well-supported lifestyle choice, reflecting broader societal shifts towards sustainability and health. However, these initiatives must be inclusive, ensuring they do not alienate those who choose not to adopt a vegan lifestyle, thereby maintaining a balance between promotion and personal choice.

NYC Mayor Eric Adams, known for his advocacy for plant-based diets, has implemented several initiatives to promote veganism and healthier eating habits in New York City:

  • Vegan Fridays in Schools: Adams introduced a policy where public schools serve only vegan meals one day each week, aiming to encourage plant-based eating habits among students.
  • Meatless Mondays Expansion: Building on previous initiatives, Adams has expanded the Meatless Mondays program, which was initially implemented in 15 Brooklyn schools and later expanded city-wide, promoting plant-based meals one day a week.
  • Plant-Based Medicine Program: As part of his health initiatives, Adams has supported the integration of plant-based nutrition into medical education and practice, notably through programs like the Food as Medicine Initiative at SUNY Downstate College of Medicine.
  • Plant-Based Meals in Public Institutions: There’s an effort to expand plant-based meal options in city-run institutions like hospitals, jails, and shelters, making plant-based foods more accessible and promoting healthier eating.
  • Health + Hospitals Plant-Based Meals: NYC Health + Hospitals has rolled out and expanded plant-based meals as the default option for patients, aiming to improve health outcomes through diet.
  • Nutrition Education and Training: Adams has supported educational programs and training for healthcare professionals on the benefits of plant-based diets, emphasizing preventive medicine through nutrition.
  • Food as Medicine Initiative: This initiative focuses on teaching future medical professionals about the health benefits of plant-based diets, and integrating this knowledge into medical education.
  • Good Food Purchasing Program: Adams has signed executive orders to formalize this program, encouraging the procurement of healthy, sustainable, and fairly produced food across city agencies.

These initiatives reflect Mayor Adams’s commitment to promoting veganism and plant-based diets for health benefits and environmental and ethical considerations, aiming to transform New York City into a leader in sustainable and healthy eating practices.

Cities around the world can adopt similar initiatives and help the transition of the world one city at a time. Not only can each of us do our part by reducing meat consumption, and adopting a more plant-based lifestyle but cities can help create a more favorable environment for all.



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Woody Harrelson’s Vegan Journey: From Acne Struggles to Activism [Blog # 15]

Woody Harrelson, the renowned actor known for his roles in films like “Natural Born Killers” and “The Hunger Games,” has been a vegan for over 30 years. His journey into veganism began in his early 20s when he was struggling with acne. A chance encounter on a bus with a girl who suggested he try a vegan diet changed the course of his life.

Harrelson has been vocal about the benefits of a vegan diet, not just for health but also for the environment and animal welfare. He credits his vegan diet for clearing up his acne and improving his overall health. In an interview, he said, “I was on a bus when I was about 24 and this girl saw me blow my nose – and I had acne all over my face. She told me I should try a vegan diet, and it really helped.”

Over the years, Harrelson has become a passionate advocate for veganism. He has narrated documentaries like “Dominion,” which exposes the harsh realities of animal agriculture. He has also written the foreword to “The Wicked Healthy Cookbook,” a vegan cookbook by chefs Chad and Derek Sarno.

In addition to his advocacy work, Harrelson has used his platform to raise awareness about the environmental impact of animal agriculture. He has spoken about the need to transition to a plant-based diet to combat climate change. In an interview with Men’s Journal, he said, “We’ve got a lot of corporate industrial agriculture and the way they do it now is extremely destructive given pesticide use and the destruction of soil.”

Harrelson’s vegan journey has also influenced his costars. Actress Sadie Sink, who worked with Harrelson in “The Glass Castle,” credits him with convincing her to switch to a vegan diet. In an interview with Glamour, she said, “He’s a very passionate vegan and his entire family is vegan as well, so by spending time with them, I was able to learn that a vegan lifestyle is totally doable and it’s not as hard as it may seem.”

Harrelson’s activism extends beyond veganism. He has been involved in various environmental causes, including the fight against deforestation and the promotion of renewable energy. He is also a supporter of PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) and has participated in campaigns to raise awareness about animal cruelty.

In conclusion, Woody Harrelson’s vegan journey is a testament to the power of personal transformation and the impact one person can have on the world. His advocacy work and influence have helped to promote veganism and raise awareness about the environmental and ethical implications of our food choices.



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Joaquin Phoenix’s journey into veganism [Blog #14]

Joaquin Phoenix’s journey into veganism is a powerful story of compassion, environmental awareness, and personal conviction.

Joaquin Phoenix, known for his roles in films like “Walk the Line” and “Joker,” has made a significant impact in the entertainment industry and as a passionate advocate for animal rights. His journey towards veganism started at a young age, and his commitment to the cause has only grown stronger over the years.

Phoenix’s vegan journey began when he was just three years old. While traveling with his family on a cargo ship from Venezuela to Miami, he and his siblings witnessed fish being “killed brutally.” This experience left a lasting impression on the young actor, and he decided to stop eating meat. In a 2018 interview with Collider, Phoenix recalled the event that led him to veganism: “Really it was seeing these fish being killed when I was on a boat as a kid. I guess to stun them they were throwing them against the side of the boat. It wasn’t just me, it was my siblings, all of my siblings, except for the youngest, Summer, she wasn’t born. I just thought it was such a gross abuse of power in a way.”

Since then, Phoenix has been a vocal advocate for animal rights and veganism. He has narrated the 2005 documentary “Earthlings,” which has been credited with helping many people make the move to veganism. He has also been involved with Mercy For Animals, an organization that works to prevent cruelty to farmed animals.

Phoenix’s commitment to veganism extends beyond his personal life. He has used his platform to raise awareness about the treatment of animals in the food industry. In his 2020 Oscars acceptance speech, he spoke about the cruelty of the dairy industry and encouraged people to consider the impact of their food choices on animals and the environment.

Joaquin Phoenix’s Oscar speech condemning the dairy industry was as follows:

“We go to the natural world and we plunder it for its resources. We feel entitled to artificially inseminate a cow and when she gives birth, we steal her baby, even though her cries of anguish are unmistakable. And then we take her milk that’s intended for her calf and we put it in our coffee and our cereal. And I think we fear the idea of personal change because we think we need to sacrifice something; to give something up. But human beings at our best are so creative and inventive, and we can create, develop, and implement systems of change that are beneficial to all sentient beings and the environment. I have been a scoundrel all my life, I’ve been selfish. I’ve been cruel at times, and hard to work with, and I’m grateful that so many of you in this room have given me a second chance. And I think that’s when we’re at our best: when we support each other. Not when we cancel each other out for our past mistakes, but when we help each other to grow. When we educate each other; when we guide each other toward redemption. That is the best of humanity.”

He also played a significant role in ensuring that the entire menu of the 2020 Golden Globes was plant-based.

In addition to his advocacy work, Phoenix has also been recognized for his contributions to the vegan community. He was featured in the summer 2016 edition of Compassionate Living magazine and was the narrator of the documentary “The Animal People.” He is also an executive producer of “What the Health,” a documentary about the impact of animal products on human health.

Phoenix’s dedication to veganism and animal rights has not gone unnoticed. In 2021, the Los Angeles Animal Save released a documentary called “INDIGO” featuring Phoenix and his rescue of a dairy cow and her calf from a slaughterhouse. The documentary highlights Phoenix’s commitment to ending animal suffering and his belief in the power of compassion.

Joaquin Phoenix’s journey to veganism is a testament to the power of personal experience and the impact that one person can have on the world. His advocacy work has inspired many to consider the ethical implications of their food choices and to make more compassionate decisions. As he once said, “It takes nothing away from a human to be kind to an animal.”



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Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn: Whole Plant-based Diet for Heart Disease Reversal [Blog #12]

Are you suffering from heart disease or know a loved one who is? The information in this blog should assure you that heart disease is not a fate you need to live with for the rest of your life. You can reverse it and take back control of your health. Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn has made it his life’s work to facilitate just that. You owe it to yourself to look at his program and recommendations. This blog is dedicated to his work, the studies, the findings, and the heart program he has created for those suffering from heart disease.

Here’s a summary of his work:

Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn is a physician who has researched the potential for reversing heart disease through a whole plant-based diet.

  • Focus: Dr. Esselstyn’s primary focus is on the role of dietary fat, particularly saturated fat and cholesterol, in the progression of coronary artery disease (CAD).
  • Research: He conducted a small but impactful study involving patients with severe CAD. These patients were placed on a low-fat, whole plant-based diet with no animal products or processed oils.
  • Overall Results: The study showed promising results. Many patients experienced:
    • Reduced symptoms like chest pain and angina
    • Improved overall cardiovascular health
    • Regression of Plaque: Angiograms, a medical imaging technique, on some patients, revealed a reduction in existing arterial plaque after following the plant-based diet for several months.
    • Improved Blood Flow: The study also indicated improvements in blood flow through the coronary arteries.
  • Specific Results: 5 of the 24 patients in Dr. Esselstyn’s initial study were told by cardiologists that they had less than a year to live. Yet, 12+ years later after following the Esselstyn Program, they survived symptom-free.
    • Symptoms diminished (and often disappeared) within 8 to 12 weeks of starting the program. Within months, these dramatic changes occurred:
    • Cholesterol lowered: Patients’ average total cholesterol levels dropped from 246 mg/dL to 137 mg/dL.
    • No cardiac events: Before the study, the patients had 49 cardiac events (coronary bypass surgery, angioplasties, etc.). None of the patients who adhered to the eating plan experienced a cardiac event within 12 years of follow-up.
    • Excellent angiograms: Patients’ angiograms showed a widening of the coronary arteries — a reversal of heart disease.
  • Dietary Recommendations: Dr. Esselstyn promotes a diet rich in:
    • Fruits
    • Vegetables
    • Whole grains
    • Legumes (beans, lentils)
    • Seeds and nuts

Reversal of Coronary Disease (from the study)

Here’s a famous photo from his study that shows the reversal of coronary heart disease in one of his patients who adopted a whole plant-based diet to address their heart disease.

The Esselstyn Heart Disease Program

Created by Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn, focuses on reversing and preventing heart disease through a whole plant-based diet. Here’s a breakdown of its key aspects:

Dietary Core:

  • Focus: Eliminates all animal products and processed oils.
  • Foundation: Emphasizes whole, unprocessed plant foods listed earlier.

Goals:

  • Reduce dietary fat intake, particularly saturated fat and cholesterol.
  • Promote weight management and a healthy lifestyle.
  • Improve overall cardiovascular health.

Program Features (may vary):

  • Educational Component: Participants learn about the connection between diet and heart disease, along with the science behind the plant-based approach.
  • Dietary Guidance: Receive guidance on creating and maintaining a heart-healthy, plant-based diet.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: May include recommendations for exercise, stress management, and sleep hygiene.

Potential Benefits (based on Dr. Esselstyn’s research):

  • Reduction in angina and chest pain
  • Regression of existing arterial plaque buildup
  • Improved blood flow through coronary arteries

Dr. Esselstyn’s recipes and resources

Dr. Esselstyn advocates for a whole plant-based diet to prevent and reverse heart disease. Here are some resources for finding Dr. Esselstyn’s vegan recipes:

Cookbooks:

  • Dr. Esselstyn’s primary resource is his cookbook: “Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease: The Power of Plant-Based Eating” (https://amzn.to/3xJU9cf). This book includes over 125 plant-based recipes that follow his dietary recommendations.

Websites:

Recipe Ideas:

Here are some general recipe ideas that align with Dr. Esselstyn’s recommendations:

  • Breakfast: Oatmeal with fruit and nuts, whole-wheat toast with avocado and tomato, smoothie with plant-based milk, berries, and spinach.
  • Lunch: Lentil soup with whole-wheat bread, quinoa salad with vegetables and beans, stir-fry with tofu or tempeh and vegetables.
  • Dinner: Veggie burgers on whole-wheat buns, lentil pasta with marinara sauce and vegetables, baked sweet potato with black beans and salsa.
  • Snacks: Fruits and vegetables, air-popped popcorn, hummus with whole-wheat pita bread, nuts, and seeds (in moderation).



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20 Vegan Celebrities and Their Plant-Based Journeys [Blog #11]

Natalie Portman’s story of veganism is one of evolution and a growing awareness of the impact of our choices. Here’s how her journey unfolded:

  • Early Start: At just nine years old, Portman witnessed a disturbing medical procedure performed on a chicken. This experience sparked a lifelong commitment to vegetarianism, a significant step towards a plant-based lifestyle.
  • A Book as a Catalyst: Years later, in 2011, after reading the book “Eating Animals” by Jonathan Safran Foer, Portman decided to take the next step and become vegan. The book explores the ethical and environmental implications of animal agriculture, resonating deeply with her existing values.
  • Compassion and Sustainability: Portman’s veganism is driven by both compassion for animals and environmental concerns. Factory farming practices have a significant ecological impact, and veganism allows her to reduce her environmental footprint.
  • Beyond Diet: Portman’s commitment extends beyond just food choices. She is known for her ethical fashion choices, opting for cruelty-free clothing and accessories. This holistic approach reflects her dedication to a cruelty-free lifestyle.
  • Using Her Platform: As a renowned actress, Portman uses her influence to promote veganism. She has narrated and produced the documentary “Eating Animals,” a film that sheds light on the realities of animal agriculture. Additionally, she champions vegan businesses and inspires others to explore plant-based living.

Natalie Portman’s journey resonates because it reflects a thoughtful and informed transition. She is not just a celebrity following a fad, but a passionate advocate who inspires others to consider the ethical and environmental implications of their choices. Her story highlights the accessibility of veganism, showing that it can be a fulfilling way to live for people from all walks of life.

If Natalie’s story inspired you, here are 20 celebrities including Natalie who are vegan, along with an approximate timeframe of how long they’ve been following a plant-based diet:

  1. Joaquin Phoenix (45+ years): One of the longest-term vegans on this list, Joaquin Phoenix has been vocal about his veganism since childhood.
  2. Woody Harrelson (30+ years): A strong advocate for environmental and animal rights, Woody Harrelson is known for influencing those around him to go vegan as well.
  3. Mayim Bialik (Since childhood): Actress Mayim Bialik has been vegan for most of her life and raised her sons on a plant-based diet.
  4. Natalie Portman (15+ years): A longtime vegan, Natalie Portman is known for her ethical choices in fashion and lifestyle.
  5. Lizzo (4 years): After following a vegetarian diet for many years, singer Lizzo transitioned to veganism in 2020.
  6. Lewis Hamilton (5+ years): Formula One champion Lewis Hamilton credits his plant-based diet for his peak physical performance and environmental concerns.
  7. Venus Williams (10+ years): Tennis legend Venus Williams credits her vegan diet for her longevity and overall health in the sport.
  8. Ellen Pompeo (15+ years): Actress Ellen Pompeo credits her plant-based lifestyle for her energy levels and overall health.
  9. Keadilan Bryant (6 years): Baseball player Keadilan Bryant went vegan after watching a documentary about animal agriculture and credits it for his improved athletic performance.
  10. Sia (Many years): A vocal advocate for animal rights, singer Sia has been vegan for a significant amount of time.
  11. Ricky Gervais (Many years): Comedian Ricky Gervais is a strong advocate for animal rights and has been vegan for a long time.
  12. Al Gore (10+ years): Former Vice President Al Gore believes a plant-based diet is crucial for environmental sustainability.
  13. Olivia Wilde (Several years): Actress Olivia Wilde has spoken about the health benefits she’s experienced since adopting a plant-based diet.
  14. Jillian Michaels (Mostly vegan): Celebrity fitness trainer Jillian Michaels promotes a healthy lifestyle that incorporates a mostly plant-based diet.
  15. Billie Eilish (10 years): Pop star Billie Eilish cites animal welfare and environmental concerns as her reasons for going vegan at a young age.
  16. Liam Hemsworth (Several years): Actor Liam Hemsworth reportedly adopted a plant-based diet after working with Woody Harrelson.
  17. Ariana Grande (10 years): Pop singer Ariana Grande is a passionate animal lover who has been vegan since 2013.
  18. Travis Barker (6 years): Blink-182 drummer Travis Barker credits his vegan diet for his recovery and improved health after a health scare.
  19. Casey Affleck (Over a decade): Actor Casey Affleck is a strong advocate for animal rights and has been vegan for over ten years.
  20. Thandiwe Newton (Over a decade): Actress Thandiwe Newton is a vegan who believes plant-based eating is a better choice for the planet.



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Vegan Infotainment: Engaging Documentaries for Plant-Based Beginners [Blog #8]

Thinking about joining the plant-based revolution but need a little infotainment to get you started? Look no further than this list of documentaries! I have got everything from laugh-out-loud science to emotional gut-punches (with a side of delicious vegan recipe inspiration).

1. Forks Over Knives: When Doctors Tell Steak to Moo-ve Over

  • The Lowdown: This documentary is basically a giant science experiment proving a plant-based diet is the ultimate BFF for your body. Watch it, and you might just find yourself craving a salad taller than your indecisiveness at a buffet.

2. Cowspiracy: Udder Chaos in the Meat Industry

  • The Moo-vie Pitch: Forget boring environmental documentaries! This film exposes the shocking environmental impact of animal agriculture, all while making you wonder if your leather jacket is judging you for the Amazon rainforest.

3. What the Health: Investigating the Not-So-Healthy Truth (Spoiler: It’s Not the Tofu)

  • The Diagnosis: Get ready for some hard-hitting investigative journalism that’ll make you question everything on your plate. This documentary pulls back the curtain on the not-so-rosy relationship between animal products and your insides. You might start looking at that hot dog shaped like a question mark with suspicion.

4. Dominion: Factory Farming Exposed (Not Your Typical Action Hero)

  • The Mission: This film throws on its metaphorical night-vision goggles to expose the realities of factory farming. Warning: Might not be for the faint of heart (or stomach), but knowledge is power! This could empower you to choose a plant-based protein that kicks butt… ethically.

5. Earthlings: A Tearjerker with a Happy Ending (Seriously)

  • The Feels Trip: Grab your tissues for this emotional rollercoaster. This documentary might have you reaching for the tissues, but don’t worry, it also highlights the beauty of compassion and the joys of a vegan lifestyle. Think of it as a warm hug (and maybe a comforting bowl of vegan chili) for your soul.

6. Vegan: Ethical & Delicious (For the Foodies Out There)

  • The Feast: Calling all food lovers! This documentary is a celebration of all things plant-based, showcasing the creativity, diversity, and sheer deliciousness of vegan cuisine. You might just forget cheese fries ever existed after watching this.

7. Grist: The Future of Food (A Hopeful Look Ahead)

  • The Vision: Feeling overwhelmed by all the environmental stuff? This documentary offers a more optimistic outlook, exploring innovative solutions and sustainable practices for the future of food. It’ll leave you feeling hopeful and ready to be a part of the change!

8. Food Inc.: How Our Food System Got So Gross (A Reality Check)

  • The Gross-Out: This documentary takes a critical look at the industrial food system, from factory farms to grocery store shelves. It’s not always pretty, but knowledge is power, and this might just inspire you to take control of what you put on your plate.

9. Okja: A Heartwarming Tale of Friendship (with a Vegan Twist)

  • The Tearjerker (But Cute!): Okay, this isn’t strictly a documentary, but it’s a heartwarming film about a young girl and her genetically modified “super pig” best friend. It’ll make you question our relationship with animals and might leave you craving a snuggle with your own furry (or feathered) friend.

10. Vegucated: Three Meat-Eaters Try Vegan (A Hilarious Experiment)

  • The Laugh Riot: This lighthearted documentary follows three friends who challenge themselves to go vegan for six weeks. Get ready for hilarious mishaps, surprising discoveries, and maybe even a newfound appreciation for a good vegan brownie.

So there you have it! From laugh-out-loud science to thought-provoking exposés, there’s a vegan documentary for everyone. It will get you to question what our society incentivizes and consider alternatives. My journey of metamorphosis began with the movie – ‘What the Health’. It inspired me to do research and question my lifestyle choices in depth.

Now, grab some popcorn (air-popped, of course!), gather your friends, and get ready to be inspired!



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Understanding Veganism: Animal Cruelty and Spiritual Reflection [Blog #5]

Are ham and bacon worth the cruelty imposed on these innocent creatures! I am not judging as I was also among the consumers of animal meat for many years. In my personal journey, I went vegan primarily for health reasons. My goal was to disrupt the destructive path I was on toward chronic disease, illness, and medication. Little did I know that by going vegan, I would become educated about other just as critical reasons for doing so.

I had no idea about the animal cruelty being imposed across factory farms globally. Economic profit and efficiency are prioritized over animal welfare in these factories. Animals are housed in extremely cramped cages or areas with very little to no physical freedom. Animal parents and their calves are segregated leading to psychological turmoil. They are poked and prodded literally. They are fed steroids leading to quick and unnatural growth. They live in their own feces and filth and are devoid of dignity. The animals are debeaked, castrated, and tail-docked without pain management to prevent injuries in crowded conditions.

Sure, there may be exceptions in such practices, but what kind of life do these animals endure? If one looks at these animals as just meat, is there a place for empathy for their dignity, emotions, and pain? Ever wonder why such cruelty is not common knowledge? It doesn’t make the daily local breaking news segments. Why is that? Perhaps as a species, we are ashamed of our shortcomings in values especially when these shortcomings are directed toward a species other than ours. Perhaps we are just ignorant. We justify that human beings are the superior species on earth. If animals are being raised and bred to serve as our food, why should we give them a second thought? Can we be so narrow-minded or selfish?

This is a core concern for many vegans. They object to the way animals are raised and slaughtered for food and choose a vegan diet to avoid contributing to this practice. Given that the world is run on economics we can use the key principle of supply and demand. By going vegan, we directly impact the demand for meat and therefore the need for animal farming.

When I realized the full impact of my decision to go vegan and that it had other surprising benefits, I became elated. It felt good to not be part of a human practice that harms animals. This resonated with me at a deep spiritual level. Why would these other creatures be placed on Earth? It cannot be to be mistreated by humans. Those who do not see the cruelty are either naive, unaware, or choose to suppress it out of guilt. I too was unaware and even when I became aware I initially struggled to give up my diet. It is out of sight and therefore out of mind for many of us. It wasn’t until I became vegan, that I realized the flaw in my thinking. Becoming vegan has raised my spirituality and has allowed me to grow my wisdom of all life.

Growing up as a Hindu, I remember being taught about ‘ahimsa’ or non-violence. It was the basis on which India obtained its independence from British imperialism at the time. It is common knowledge that Mahatma Gandhi believed in non-violence and he took that approach for his advocacy and protest against the imperial rule. I was also taught that all creatures are to be respected and we are all living things that are connected. The Hindu principle of rebirth or reincarnation doesn’t exclude taking an animal form other than a human. Depending upon our ‘Karma’, we could remain stuck in the cycle of birth and death and can be reborn as a cow, a pig, or a chicken. Hinduism emphasizes and extends respect and compassion towards all living things. It discourages unnecessary harm and promotes peaceful coexistence.

By going vegan, and reflecting on my decision, I was reminded of my childhood religious teachings and was able to look at my lifestyle through a spiritual lens. Knowing that my journey was aligned with my faith, and wisdom of a religion that was centuries old was also a big assurance for me.

Anyone who has had a pet knows, that these animals love, give, express joy, and feel pain. The animals we farm are no different. The calf and the mother cow experience an immense sense of pain when they are separated from each other. These animals can sense their imminent death and they express extreme anxiety. We let our taste for their meat keep us from seeing the truth about animal cruelty. Something to reflect upon.



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The Pros and Cons of Adopting a Vegan Diet: Our Experience [Blog #4]

Becoming a vegan came with tradeoffs. It was to be expected. When you undertake a decision not aligned with common social norms and expectations, you can expect some pain.

Going out to eat is never easy. The dishes on the menu can be limited and may involve a discussion with the server. It is either ordering the sole vegan option or taking an existing vegetarian dish and modifying it by holding the cheese. Occasionally, when there was no option, we made exceptions by ordering the vegetarian dish or just some sides. This was rare but very unpleasant.

The rest of my family would choose a vegetarian meal or a fish dish when they went out and didn’t find suitable options. I remained more disciplined unless the tradeoff meant starvation. I learned to bring an apple or an orange as insurance or eat a little before going out when I knew I was up against limited or impossible choices.

Being invited as a guest for meals was not easy either. Our choices were always limited and we would pick items from the various dishes to sustain ourselves. Not to mention, it also created angst for the hosts for having to ensure that we were not left unsatisfied.

Fortunately, we rarely went to restaurants and figured out which ones offered us options when on the go. We also always brought a main dish to house parties so we knew we wouldn’t go hungry. We also brought dessert so we didn’t feel left out after the meal.

I may have painted a fairly grim picture but don’t be discouraged if you are contemplating going vegan. There is also an upside to being vegan. Remember, if you cook most of your meals at home, you are not only in control of what you eat but tend to eat healthier. If you let the host know of your food choices in advance, sometimes you will be surprised by their ingenuity. We have had situations, where the hosts relished in making special tasty, vegetable-rich dishes to help us feel welcome. In our experience, working with the restaurant chef or party host to create a simple but nutritionally rich dish for the occasion is almost always helpful. The chefs are always eager to show their talents and rarely disappoint us. We end up feeling very special on such occasions.

Grocery stores and restaurants have started to increasingly cater to the number of people seeking plant-based options. There is a variety of alternate fortified milk options now available. We tend to get soy and oat milk for breakfast and cooking purposes. There are vegan substitutes available for anything you love to eat regularly. If you cannot give up the texture and taste of the meat, there are numerous tasty meat substitutes. Whether it be eggs, mayonnaise, burgers, fish, or beef, the plant-based industry has offered an increasing number of alternatives each year.

We make homemade burgers using plant-based alternatives such as hearts of palm, beets, and lentils. Additionally, there are plenty of brands that offer meat and egg substitutes. We also enjoy lentil lasagna! I make cheeseless pizza. Did you know that the classic authentic Italian pizza is a margherita pizza which has no cheese? We make cakes with applesauce, oat milk, and egg substitutes. We enjoy coconut ice cream with various flavors. Our vegan recipe repertoire has grown incredibly with ideas from different cultures. Note that the internet is full of wonderful ideas for recipes, new and old.

I have been vegan now for 6 years along with my family. One of the first things I have noticed is that we do not get sick as often as we used to. Common colds and winter-related ailments have all but disappeared. If we do get sick, recovery is quite fast.

I also recover from physical stress on my muscles in a shorter time. I no longer am soar for days after playing soccer. I usually recuperate within a day and that was not the case for me before my metamorphosis.

I have also lost some weight permanently. That was never my goal as I was never overweight but it is nice to be 15 pounds lighter than I always was. With a vegan diet, I get plenty of fiber which keeps me very regular, something not to be taken lightly. I have plenty of energy. I have noticed that my skin tone has also materially improved. Again, I wasn’t interested in cosmetic changes but these benefits came as a bonus.

The long-term health benefits, the reason I decided to go vegan of course, cannot not be measured at this time. I will have to wait until my golden years to be the judge of that. However, having seen others who have gone through this journey and are living a healthy, disease-free life well into their senior years, I am very optimistic. I continue to stay active, energetic, and healthy in the present. I am proud of my lifestyle. I am also proud that my family came along on this journey with me.



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Embracing Veganism: My family’s journey [Blog #3]

After being a vegetarian for 2 years, I announced much to my family’s chagrin, that I am going vegan! My family’s reaction was not hard to decipher. There was terror written all over my wife’s face. My kids were concerned too. It wasn’t completely a shock as I had been watching videos and discussing my findings with anyone willing to listen in my household. I explained that I was willing to go it alone and that nobody needed to make the drastic move with me.

After a day or two of mulling this over, my wife and kids agreed to join my decision. I was relieved as this was now also their own decision. However, they reminded me that their food choices would remain flexible outside the home. My wife also wasn’t ready to give up milk in her coffee. This was a win all around. I was also doing this to be an example of change for the better for our entire family, not just myself.

Giving up milk was not a big issue for our family. My son has had an allergy to dairy products since childhood, so we were used to cooking with oat milk or coconut milk for those creamy sauces. We used to buy non-dairy yogurt for my son. But now the rest of us were giving up dairy yogurts too. No more eggs either! More questions! How would we eat cereal? How do you bake without eggs or milk? What about deserts? What about my sweet tooth? What will we eat at someone’s home? Perhaps we won’t be invited for a meal ever again!

We learned that the term vegan was not as well known as we thought. Is it like being gluten-free, was a common question everyone asked. Explaining that I was a vegan by choice and that it had nothing to do with dietary allergies or celiac disease became a usual reaction. Some thought that going vegan was part of a snobbish lifestyle looking down on others when this was furthest from the truth. I came to learn that some vegans try to convert others to adopt this lifestyle in a grand gesture to save everyone. I am not one of them! I prefer to convince myself based on research and data and let others do the same.

The purpose of creating this blog is not to arm-twist you into becoming a vegan but to walk you through my personal journey in this transition. Clearly, it doesn’t just affect me, it also affects my loved ones. You may be curious or grappling with the same questions or issues in your life. To each their own. I respect that we are all on our own journeys of life. My goal is to provide my perspective and experience which you can use as entertainment or valued input.

So, becoming a vegan had consequences both good and bad!



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