Tag: nutrition

Shocking Los Angeles Fires! [Blog #34]

For the first time in history, the average global temperature rose to 1.6°C above preindustrial levels, exceeding the 1.5°C vital to preventing accelerating climate change. The effects of climate change are now more visible than ever on every continent, and the recent LA fires which captured worldwide attention are no exception! I urge the reader to question conventional thinking and assumptions.

Researchers found that up to a third of global greenhouse gas production can be attributed to animal agriculture and food systems. Yet, most climate change solutions neglect the impact of food systems. Sure, we must also address the energy systems and reduce our dependence on fossil fuels but our efforts cannot be limited to that sector alone.

With 2024 being the hottest year on record, researchers worldwide are addressing the temperature rise by rethinking our food systems and encouraging the switch to a plant-based diet.

Let’s take a look at the facts.

Animal Agriculture’s Significant Contribution to Greenhouse Gas Emissions:

  • Livestock production is a major source of greenhouse gases, including methane, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide.  
  • Deforestation for grazing and feed production further exacerbates climate change.

Plant-Based Diets as a Solution:

  • Shifting towards plant-based diets can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture.  

Policy Changes:

  • Policy changes are required to support the transition to more sustainable food systems, such as:
  • Subsidy reforms: Shifting subsidies from animal agriculture to plant-based agriculture and sustainable farming practices.  
  • Promoting plant-based diets: Encouraging plant-based options in schools, hospitals, and other public institutions.
  • Investing in research and development: Supporting research and development of plant-based proteins and alternative food sources.

Consumer Education:

  • It is important to educate consumers about the environmental and health benefits of plant-based diets.

Systemic Change:

  • Addressing climate change requires a systemic shift towards more sustainable food systems, including changes in consumer behavior, government policies, and agricultural practices.



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Portugal’s Low-Carbon Diet Initiative Explained [Blog #33]

Portugal’s revised National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP 2030) includes a groundbreaking initiative to promote a “low-carbon diet,” focusing on reducing animal protein consumption and encouraging plant-based protein alternatives. Here are some key elements:  

National Strategy for Plant-Based Protein: The plan calls for a dedicated national strategy to promote plant-based protein consumption. This strategy will involve:

  • Research and Development: Investing in research and development of plant-based protein sources, including legumes, pulses, and alternative protein technologies.  
  • Promotion and Education: Implementing public awareness campaigns to educate the public about plant-based diets’ environmental and health benefits.
  • Supporting Plant-Based Food Production: Encouraging the growth of domestic plant protein production to reduce reliance on imports.  
  • Expanded Plant-Based Meal Options: The plan emphasizes the need to expand the availability of plant-based meal options in public canteens, schools, hospitals, and other public institutions.  
  • Reduced Meat Consumption: While the plan doesn’t explicitly call for reducing meat consumption, the focus on plant-based protein consumption implicitly suggests a shift towards a more plant-centric diet.

Anticipated Impacts:

  • Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Shifting towards a more plant-based diet can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, a major contributor to climate change.  
  • Improved Public Health: A plant-based diet can offer numerous health benefits, including reduced risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer.  
  • Increased Food Security: Promoting the production of plant-based proteins can enhance food security and reduce reliance on imported animal feed.  

Portugal’s inclusion of a plant-based protein strategy in its national climate plan sets an important precedent and could inspire other countries to adopt similar measures to address the environmental and health impacts of their food systems.

Why did Portugal take such a dramatic step? and why did it focus on the national food system?

Portugal’s revised climate plan focuses on the food system for several key reasons:  

  • Significant Environmental Impact of Animal Agriculture:
    • Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Animal agriculture is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, particularly methane from livestock.  
    • Deforestation: Clearing land for animal feed and grazing contributes to deforestation and biodiversity loss.  
    • Water Pollution: Animal waste can contaminate water sources and contribute to environmental degradation.  
  • Addressing a Major Source of Emissions: By focusing on dietary shifts, Portugal aims to address a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions within its borders.  
  • Promoting Public Health: Shifting towards a more plant-based diet can offer numerous health benefits, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers.  
  • Food Security: Promoting plant-based protein production can enhance food security and reduce reliance on imported animal feed.
  • Global Leadership: By incorporating a plant-based protein strategy into its national climate plan, Portugal is demonstrating global leadership in addressing the environmental and social impacts of the food system.

In essence, Portugal’s decision to focus on its food system in its revised climate plan reflects a growing understanding of the interconnectedness of food systems, climate change, and human health.



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Oxford University Study – Peter Scarborough [Blog #32]

The Oxford University Study: Insights from Peter Scarborough on Diet and Public Health

The connections between diet, health, and environmental sustainability have gained significant attention in academic research and public discussions in recent years. One notable study leading this dialogue is the work conducted by Professor Peter Scarborough and his team at the University of Oxford. This research has not only deepened our understanding of the repercussions of dietary choices on public health but has also illuminated the broader implications for environmental sustainability.

Background of the Study

Peter Scarborough is a prominent researcher known for his public health and epidemiology contributions. The Oxford University study he led primarily aimed to assess the health impacts of various dietary patterns, especially focusing on the consumption of red and processed meats, fruits, and vegetables and the implications of these diets on the prevalence of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.

The study utilized comprehensive data drawn from various cohorts and national health databases to establish correlations between diet and health outcomes. It aimed to provide evidence-based insights that could inform public health policies and dietary guidelines.

Key Findings

The findings of the Oxford study underscored several critical points:

Health Risks Associated with Meat Consumption: One of the study’s significant conclusions was that higher consumption of red and processed meats is linked to an increased risk of developing chronic illnesses. The research indicated that substituting these meats with plant-based alternatives could reduce health risks and promote better long-term health outcomes.

Benefits of Plant-Based Diets: Scarborough’s research highlighted the positive health impacts of diets rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. These diets not only support weight management and reduce disease risk but also promote overall well-being. The evidence suggests that a shift toward plant-based eating could significantly improve health markers across populations.

Environmental Sustainability: Beyond health, the study posited that dietary patterns have considerable implications for environmental sustainability. The production of plant-based foods generally results in lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to animal agriculture. By advocating for plant-rich diets, the study argued for a dual benefit: improved public health and reduced environmental impact.

Public Policy Implications: The researchers called for policymakers to consider the health and environmental implications of dietary guidelines. With chronic diseases posing a significant burden on healthcare systems, transitioning populations toward healthier, plant-based diets could alleviate some of this pressure while also contributing to global sustainability goals.

Implications for Public Health

The Oxford University study spearheaded by Peter Scarborough has profound implications for public health. With the growing prevalence of diet-related diseases, there is an urgent need for interventions that encourage healthier eating habits.

Education and Awareness: There is a need for public education campaigns to raise awareness of the health risks associated with high meat consumption and the benefits of adopting a more plant-based diet. By informing individuals about the link between diet and health, communities can make more informed choices.

Policy Changes: Policymakers should integrate findings from studies like Scarborough’s into public health recommendations. This could involve revising dietary guidelines to emphasize plant-based foods and limiting the intake of red and processed meats.

Support for Sustainable Practices: The study underscores the necessity for supporting agricultural practices that favor plant-based food production. By investing in sustainable farming practices, governments can promote health while protecting the environment.

Conclusion

The Oxford University study led by Peter Scarborough contributes significantly to the discourse on diet, health, and sustainability. As individuals and societies grapple with the implications of their dietary choices, Scarborough’s research underscores the importance of shifting toward plant-based eating habits for both personal health and the well-being of the planet. By integrating these findings into public health strategies and educational initiatives, there is the potential to create healthier individuals and a more sustainable future. This research not only advances the field of nutritional epidemiology but also emphasizes the interconnection between personal health and global environmental challenges, serving as a call to action for individuals, communities, and policymakers alike.



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“Escape the Meatrix” by Stuart Waldner [Blog #30]

“Like Neo in the Matrix, the Meatrix hooked my brain and my body on what it force-fed me since birth. Since taking the red pill and becoming plant-based, I see how I was living in a world of speciesism, brainwashed by the Meatrix and hooked on its products. I believe the Meatrix held this power over me because it is a cult I was born into and never questioned.” – Stuart Waldner

I hope that the blog inspires you to challenge your own worldview. Are you ready to take your own ‘red pill’?

Stuart Waldner’s transition to a plant-based lifestyle began in 2008 after spending two decades exploring Earth’s natural wonders and connecting with sacred sites globally. This shift was motivated by both personal health improvements and a broader understanding of the environmental and ethical impacts of dietary choices:

Health Motivation: Stuart noticed significant health benefits after adopting a plant-based diet, which likely played a substantial role in his decision to maintain this lifestyle.

Environmental Awareness: His journey also reflects a growing awareness of the statistical connections between diet and global environmental issues. This realization fueled his activism, as he aimed to inform others about how dietary choices could influence both personal health and planetary sustainability.

Lifestyle Integration: Beyond diet, Stuart incorporates his plant-based ethos into other aspects of his life. He enjoys cooking and eating plant-based foods, which suggests integrating this lifestyle into his daily routines and hobbies. Additionally, his activities like running and restoring his historic Victorian home might reflect a broader sustainability and health-conscious lifestyle.

Activism: Although he didn’t initially set out to be an activist, the insights gained from his plant-based journey have led him to advocate for this lifestyle, encouraging others to consider the implications of their food choices for their health and the environment.

Stuart’s journey highlights not just a change in diet but a holistic shift towards a more sustainable and ethical way of living, influenced by his travels, personal health, and a commitment to addressing worldwide crises through dietary choices.

“Escape the Meatrix” by Stuart Waldner, while using the Matrix analogy, focuses on the concept of escaping from what he calls the “meat matrix” or “Meatrix.” Here are some key highlights from the book, based on available web information:

Plant-Based Diet Advocacy:

  • The book strongly advocates for a plant-based diet. Stuart Waldner shares his personal experience and the health benefits he gained from switching to plant-based foods, arguing that meat consumption is not essential for human nutrition as commonly believed.

Health Improvement:

  • Waldner discusses how transitioning to a plant-based diet led to significant health improvements in his own life, presenting this as evidence against the necessity of animal products in one’s diet.

Environmental Impact:

  • A major theme is the environmental impact of animal agriculture. The book details how moving towards a plant-based diet can reduce one’s carbon footprint, thereby helping to mitigate climate change effects.

Challenging Conventional Views:

  • It challenges traditional views on nutrition, suggesting that the belief in meat as a crucial nutrient source is a conditioned response, akin to the false reality in “The Matrix.” This is aimed at breaking what Waldner perceives as a societal and industrial construct around meat consumption.

Ethical Considerations:

  • Ethical issues related to animal welfare are likely highlighted, encouraging a reevaluation of the moral implications of eating meat, and drawing parallels to the oppressive nature of the Matrix.

Empowerment Through Choice:

  • The narrative encourages readers to take the “red pill” metaphorically, to awaken to the reality of dietary choices and their broader implications on health, environment, and ethics.

Scientific Evidence:

  • The book is expected to be backed by research and scientific evidence supporting the health and environmental benefits of a plant-based lifestyle.

Philosophical Undertones:

  • Using the Matrix as a metaphor, Waldner might explore philosophical questions about reality, perception, and the choices we make in our lives, particularly how these choices are influenced by cultural and industrial matrices.

Inspiration for Change:

  • The overarching goal of the book is to inspire readers to make small but impactful changes in their dietary habits, suggesting that these changes can lead to significant personal and global benefits.

“Escape the Meatrix” aims not just at dietary advice but uses the Matrix analogy to discuss broader themes of consciousness, societal programming, and personal empowerment through informed choices.



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Plant-Based Powerlifter ‘Vegan Meathead’ [Blog #29]

Let us break the stereotype that vegans don’t get enough protein! How about we introduce you to a real-life powerlifter who leads by example and has numerous victories to back it up.

Daniel Austin, better known as the “Vegan Meathead,” is a competitive powerlifter who has shattered the stereotype that veganism and strength training are incompatible. He has successfully proven that a plant-based diet can fuel building muscle and achieving impressive strength gains.

Here are some of his notable achievements:  

  • Multiple National Titles: He has won several national powerlifting titles in the United States.  
  • State Records: Austin has broken numerous state powerlifting records in Texas.  
  • International Competition: He has competed internationally, including at the IPL World Championships.  

Key points about Daniel Austin’s vegan journey:

Early Vegetarianism: He started as a vegetarian in 2005 and later transitioned to a fully vegan diet.

Powerlifting Success: Despite being initially skinny, Daniel has achieved significant success in powerlifting competitions, winning national titles and placing in international events.

Knowledge Sharing: He has written a book titled “The Way of the Vegan Meathead: Eating for Strength” to share his knowledge and experiences with others.

Plant-Based Diet: His diet primarily consists of whole plant-based foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds. He ensures adequate protein intake through plant-based protein sources like tofu, tempeh, lentils, and beans.

Supplements: He uses protein powder and creatine to support his training and recovery.

Daniel Austin’s journey serves as an inspiration to many who are considering or already following a plant-based lifestyle. He has demonstrated that it’s possible to achieve impressive strength and athletic performance while maintaining ethical and environmental values.

For those serious about powerlifting, you want to consider Daniel’s book. Daniel Austin’s “The Way of the Vegan Meathead: Eating for Strength” offers a comprehensive guide to building muscle and strength on a plant-based diet. Here are some key insights from the book:

Myth-busting: Plant-Based Diet and Strength

  • Protein is Key: Austin emphasizes the importance of adequate protein intake for muscle growth and repair. He debunks the myth that plant-based diets are insufficient for strength training.
  • Macro Balance: He provides detailed guidance on macronutrient ratios (protein, carbohydrates, and fats) to optimize performance.
  • Supplement Strategy: Austin discusses the role of supplements like protein powder and creatine in supporting a vegan strength training lifestyle.

Practical Tips for Vegan Athletes

  • Meal Planning: The book offers practical meal planning strategies to ensure optimal nutrient intake.
  • Grocery Shopping: It provides tips on selecting nutrient-dense plant-based foods and reading food labels.
  • Cooking Techniques: Austin shares simple and delicious recipes that are both nutritious and satisfying.

The Mental Game

  • Mindset: The book emphasizes the importance of a positive mindset and self-belief in achieving fitness goals.
  • Overcoming Challenges: Austin shares personal experiences and strategies for overcoming obstacles and staying motivated.

The Bigger Picture

  • Ethical Considerations: The book promotes ethical veganism and highlights the environmental and animal welfare benefits of a plant-based diet.
  • Community and Support: Austin emphasizes the importance of finding a supportive community of like-minded individuals.

Overall, “The Way of the Vegan Meathead” is a valuable resource for anyone interested in building muscle and strength on a plant-based diet. It provides practical advice, debunks common myths, and inspires readers to achieve their fitness goals.

Whether your goal is to follow in the footsteps of Daniel and become a powerlifter or just to be physically strong, don’t let the myths about protein requirements hold you back. This blog hopefully has debunked that and inspired you to the contrary!



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The Science Behind Taste Changes on a Vegan Diet [Blog #27]

When someone learns that I am vegan, they always declare to me, “I can’t go vegan because I can never give up cheese”. Or, “I love my bacon too much”. The funny thing is that I used to love cheese and milk-based sweets as well before I went vegan. It is not that I have repressed my desires to have these foods again but it is more like I no longer crave them. So, something clearly changed and it was my taste buds!

For me, the transition happened within the first couple of months! In general, they say your taste buds start to change within the first 3 months. In 3 to 6 months time, the cravings diminish significantly and after 6 months or so, the body and the palate adjust completely. Individual experience may vary but this was very similar to my own experience. I have been vegan for 6 years now and now even the sight of meat or the smell of cow’s milk is repulsive to me.

So, let us get into some detail about the science of this change in our palates.

When individuals adopt a vegan diet, their taste buds and overall perception of taste can change over time due to several physiological and psychological factors:

Reduction in Fat and Salt Intake:

  • Fat: Foods high in animal fats often coat the palate, which can dull taste buds over time. A vegan diet, typically lower in saturated fats, might initially make food taste less rich but can eventually lead to heightened sensitivity to other flavors.
  • Salt: Many animal products are naturally high in sodium or are prepared with additional salt. Reducing salt intake can initially make food seem bland, but taste buds adapt, becoming more sensitive to the natural flavors of food.

Increased Sensitivity to Sweetness:

  • Switching from diets rich in umami (savory flavors from meats) to plant-based foods might make one more sensitive to sweetness. This can be due to a lower baseline intake of savory flavors, making sweet tastes stand out more.

Changes in Gut Bacteria:

  • Diet influences gut microbiota, which can affect taste perception indirectly. Different foods encourage the growth of various bacteria, which might influence how tastes are processed or preferred.

Learning and Adaptation:

  • Taste is also psychological. As one learns to enjoy vegan foods, the brain’s reward system might start associating these flavors with pleasure, altering taste preferences over time.

Nutritional Changes:

  • Certain nutrients and their deficiencies can impact taste. For instance, zinc deficiency, which can occur if not carefully managed on a vegan diet, affects taste acuity. Conversely, a diet rich in antioxidants from plant foods might enhance taste by improving overall oral health.

The Science Behind It:

  • Taste Bud Turnover: Taste buds regenerate approximately every 10 days. This constant renewal means they can adapt to new dietary habits. Exposure to different compounds and less of certain fats and salts can lead to changes in how these new taste buds function.
  • Neuroplasticity: The brain’s pathways related to taste can undergo changes. When certain tastes are regularly absent (like those from meat), the brain may adjust its sensitivity to other available tastes.
  • Flavor Perception: Taste is only part of flavor; smell plays a significant role. A vegan diet introduces a variety of new aromas, which can enhance or alter perceived flavors.
  • Genetics: Genetic factors also play a role in how tastes are perceived. Some studies suggest that individuals might be predisposed to enjoy certain tastes, which could influence how they adapt to vegan diets.

Adaptation Period:

  • There’s often an adaptation period where vegan foods might not seem as flavorful due to the changes described. However, as the palate adjusts, many people report that plant-based foods become more enjoyable, with flavors becoming more nuanced and pronounced.

Over time, these changes mean that what was once perceived as bland or uninteresting might become rich and flavorful, illustrating how adaptable human taste preferences can be to dietary changes.

The time it takes to stop craving meat or dairy after going vegan can vary significantly from one individual to another due to several factors:

Factors Influencing Adaptation:

Psychological Dependency: Some people have strong emotional or cultural attachments to certain foods, which can prolong cravings.

Physical Dependency: For some, the craving might be linked to the body’s adjustment to new nutrient sources. For instance, the umami flavor in meat can be hard to replace, or the texture of dairy might be missed.

Diet Before Transition: If someone is a heavy meat or dairy consumer, the transition might be more challenging compared to someone who already has a varied diet.

Substitution and Variety: How well one finds substitutes that satisfy them can greatly affect how long cravings last. Finding vegan alternatives that mimic the taste or texture of meat and dairy can help reduce cravings.

Health and Lifestyle: Overall health, stress levels, and lifestyle can impact how quickly one’s body and mind adjust.

    In conclusion, for those of you who think they cannot go vegan because of their cravings, I challenge you to give it a go. Your tastebuds will respond in kind and your body will thank you. It is just a matter of time.



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    What changed in the new Canada’s Food Guide? [Blog #26]

    We are always looking to improve our diets either in some small way or drastically by moving towards better nutrition. Whether it’s having healthier options or reduced consumption of certain foods and beverages, it can be difficult to actually take action. Part of the reason is that many people don’t know where to start or what exactly constitutes a healthy diet. A good place to start is the national food guide.

    Being a Canadian, I am taking a look at the Canada food guide https://food-guide.canada.ca/en/, specifically the newest guide released in 2019 and the changes it entails. A notable shift in this guide is moving away from the food industry recommendations and reports which can be and are usually biased.

    Reduced food groups: The number of food groups in Canada’s Food Guide has slowly been reduced since its inception. The most recent reduction was in 1977 when there were four main food groups:

    • Milk and milk products
    • Meat and alternatives
    • Bread and cereals
    • Fruits and vegetables

    In the latest Canada’s Food Guide – 2019, the main food groups have been reduced to three groups:

    • Vegetables and fruits
    • Protein foods
    • Whole grain foods

    The vegetables and fruits group is more or less unchanged. Meat and alternatives have now been combined with milk and milk products in a new protein food group. The bread and cereals group is now known as whole grain foods, stressing consuming whole grains over the previous recommendation to make only half of your whole grain products. Plant-based proteins, such as beans, nuts, or soy products, are emphasized for protein foods since they have more fiber and less saturated fat.

    Emphasis on Plant-Based Foods: The guide recommends eating plenty of vegetables, fruits, whole grain foods, and protein-rich foods, with an emphasis on plant-based proteins. This shift underscores a move towards sustainability and health.

    Encouragement to drink water: In addition to the food groups, Canada’s Food Guide now recommends making water your drink of choice. Previously, no drink was formally recommended. Water is explicitly mentioned now because it is important for your health, it quenches your thirst and it helps you stay hydrated without the calories. Though water is identified as a drink that you should choose, several other choices are listed as being healthy, including unsweetened lower-fat milk, unsweetened fortified plant-based beverages such as soy or almond beverages, and unsweetened coffee or tea.

    Recommendation to avoid processed foods: Instead of just having recommendations of what foods to eat for nutritional value, Canada’s Food Guide now overtly recommends what foods should be avoided. Foods to avoid include processed and prepared foods. Processed foods are foods that are canned, cooked, frozen, dried, or processed in some other way to extend preservation. Prepared foods are foods prepared in restaurants or in a similar way. One of the reasons that processed and prepared foods are not recommended is to limit the intake of sodium, sugars, and saturated fat.

    Proportion-Based Eating: Instead of focusing on serving sizes, the guide uses a plate model where half the plate should be vegetables and fruits, a quarter whole grains, and a quarter protein.

    Healthy Eating Patterns: It encourages cooking more often, eating meals with others, enjoying food, and being mindful of food marketing influences.

    By being mindful of your eating habits, you can judge the amount that you should consume by being mindful of when you have had enough. By cooking yourself, you can control and reduce your intake of sodium, sugars, and saturated fat. By enjoying your food, you can appreciate the traditions behind the food and culture. By eating with others, you can try new healthy foods and share food traditions. Canada’s Food Guide recognizes that food is more than something you consume. It is also a social activity that ties people together.

    Avoidance of Industry Influence: The development of the guide was noted for excluding industry-commissioned reports, aiming to reduce conflicts of interest.

    Visual Representation: The new guide moved away from the traditional rainbow to a plate model, which was seen as a more intuitive way to depict balanced meal planning.

    Cultural Considerations: While not directly mentioned in the guidelines, posts, and discussions around the guide’s release highlighted its inclusivity, suggesting it’s adaptable across different cultural eating patterns within Canada.

    Public and Expert Reception: When it was released, the guide received positive feedback for its simplicity, environmental considerations, and being free of industry bias. Nutritionists and health experts praised it for focusing on how to eat, not just what to eat, emphasizing the importance of cooking, eating with others, and being aware of food marketing.

    The Canada Food Guide is an excellent recommendation for how to engineer your daily diet lifestyle. The changes in the guide speak volumes about the importance of this subject, why it is important to ignore the food industry’s attempts to influence us, and why we must make our own informed decisions about our health.



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    “How Not To Age” – Dr. Michael Greger [Blog # 25]

    Would you agree that we only want to live a long life if those extra years come with cognitive and physical well-being and quality-of-life assurances?

    We all know that with age, we become prone to diseases and ill health with dire consequences for our lives. So what if we understood aging itself and slowed it down? 

    Dr. Michael Greger’s book “How Not to Age” delves into the science of aging, focusing on how dietary and lifestyle choices can influence the aging process. He addresses the hallmarks of aging such as Telomeres, Mitochondrial dysfunction, Cellular Senescence, Oxidative stress, and how to reverse or slow down the aging pathways. 

    Dr. Michael Greger wrote “How Not to Age” to educate and empower readers on the significant impact of diet and lifestyle choices on the aging process. By providing research-based strategies, he aims to help individuals improve their healthspan and live healthier, longer lives.

    Here are some key themes from the book along with examples that should inspire you to read the book, reflect on your lifestyle, and adjust your diet:

    Diet as a Primary Tool Against Aging: Greger emphasizes the power of diet in combating aging. He advocates for a whole-food, plant-based diet, suggesting that such a diet can regulate various aging pathways. For example, he discusses how consuming foods rich in antioxidants, like blueberries or dark leafy greens, can help combat oxidative stress, a key factor in aging.

    The Importance of Nutrient-Rich Foods: The book advocates for foods rich in specific nutrients that are beneficial for longevity. An example is a recommendation to eat more foods high in vitamin C (like bell peppers or broccoli) for skin health or vitamin K for bone health, which indirectly supports longevity by preventing age-related diseases.

    Avoiding or Minimizing Harmful Foods: Greger highlights the avoidance of processed foods, high sugar intake, and excessive animal products due to their potential to accelerate aging through various mechanisms like inflammation or increased oxidative stress. An example is limiting red meat consumption, which has been linked to higher risks of heart disease, a condition often associated with aging.

    Lifestyle and Aging: Beyond diet, “How Not to Age” touches on lifestyle factors like exercise, sleep, and stress management. For instance, regular physical activity, as simple as walking, is recommended not just for cardiovascular health but also for maintaining muscle mass, which naturally declines with age.

    Plant Compounds and Longevity: Greger discusses specific plant compounds like sulforaphane from broccoli sprouts or resveratrol from grapes, which have been studied for their anti-aging properties. These compounds are highlighted for their potential to activate longevity genes or pathways.

    Inflammation and Aging: Chronic inflammation is a theme often linked to aging and disease. The book suggests anti-inflammatory diets, like those rich in omega-3 fatty acids from flaxseeds or walnuts, or turmeric for its curcumin content, which has anti-inflammatory properties.

    Gut Health: There’s a focus on gut health, given its emerging role in overall health and aging. Foods promoting a healthy microbiome, like fermented foods or high-fiber diets, are encouraged. An example is including more kimchi or lentils in diets to support gut diversity.

    Supplements and DIY Solutions: Greger provides cost-effective solutions like DIY vitamin C serums or discussing when supplements might be beneficial, like vitamin B12 for those on strictly plant-based diets to prevent deficiencies common in aging.

    Real-life Examples and Blue Zones: Drawing from the Blue Zones (areas where people live much longer than average), Greger uses these populations as examples of how diet and lifestyle can lead to extended, healthy lifespans. For instance, the diet in Okinawa, rich in sweet potatoes and tofu, is discussed about their longevity.

    Practical Application: The book aims to be actionable, so it includes recipes or meal plans designed to incorporate these principles, helping readers apply the science directly to their daily lives.

    Dr. Greger’s approach in “How Not to Age” combines extensive research with practical, everyday advice, aiming to empower readers to make choices that could lead to a longer, healthier life through the lens of nutrition and lifestyle.



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    Cow’s Milk: Harmful Effects on Health and Nutrition [Blog #23]

    Western societies, particularly those in North America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand, have traditionally consumed a significant amount of cow’s milk in various forms. Is it safe to do so or are we harming our health in the long run?

    We don’t just drink it! Here are some common forms of milk consumption,

    Fluid Milk:

    • This includes whole milk, 2%, 1%, skim milk, and various types of fortified milk (like vitamin D or A fortified). While consumption of traditional fluid milk has seen a decline in some demographics, it remains a staple in many households for drinking, cooking, and in cereals.

    Cheese:

    • Cheese consumption has been on the rise in many Western countries. Cheese is used in a variety of dishes, from pizzas and burgers to snacks and gourmet meals. The diversity in cheese types (e.g., cheddar, mozzarella, feta, parmesan) means it’s incorporated into diets in numerous ways.

    Yogurt:

    • Yogurt, both plain and flavored, has become increasingly popular not just for breakfast but as a snack or ingredient in smoothies, and desserts, and as a base for sauces like tzatziki or raita.

    Butter and Cream:

    • These are fundamental in baking, cooking, and as spreads. While there’s been a shift towards alternatives like plant-based spreads, traditional butter and cream remain widely used.

    Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts:

    • Milk and cream are key components in ice cream, which remains a beloved treat across all ages in Western cultures.

    Processed Foods:

    • Milk derivatives like whey and casein are found in a plethora of processed foods, including bread, cakes, sauces, and even some types of meat products, providing texture, flavor, and nutritional value.

    While there’s a noticeable trend towards diversification in milk consumption with the inclusion of plant-based alternatives, cow’s milk and its derivatives remain a significant part of the Western diet. The consumption pattern shows a shift from traditional drinking of milk to incorporating dairy in various processed and gourmet forms. This reflects not just dietary habits but also cultural, economic, and health trends within these societies. However, the overall volume of dairy consumption, especially in forms like cheese and yogurt, underscores the continued importance of cow’s milk in Western diets.

    So, why is cow’s milk considered harmful to human health?

    Potential Health Concerns:

    Digestive Issues:

    • Lactose Intolerance: A significant portion of the global population experiences lactose intolerance, where the body cannot fully digest lactose, leading to digestive discomfort. This isn’t an allergy but a digestive disorder where symptoms include bloating, diarrhea, and gas.

    Allergies:

    • Milk allergies, particularly to the proteins casein and whey, can cause more severe reactions than lactose intolerance, including skin rashes, respiratory issues, or even anaphylaxis in extreme cases.

    Acne and Skin Conditions:

    • Some research suggests a link between dairy consumption, particularly milk, and acne due to hormones and bioactive molecules in milk that might affect human skin.

    Nutritional Concerns:

    • While milk is nutrient-dense, it’s also calorie-dense. Overconsumption without balancing other nutrients might lead to health issues like obesity, especially if consumed in forms high in sugar or fat.

    Hormones and Antibiotics:

    • Concerns often arise about hormones (like rBST or rBGH) given to cows to increase milk production, and antibiotics used for treating cow diseases. While these are regulated, trace amounts might still be present, leading to worries about long-term health effects, including potential impacts on human hormone levels or antibiotic resistance.

    Environmental Impact:

    • While not directly a health concern for the individual, the environmental impact of dairy farming, including its carbon footprint, water usage, and land use, might indirectly affect health through broader ecological consequences.

    Let’s explore some of the more dangerous health risks, especially cancer risk and osteoporosis risk from consuming cow’s milk in detail.

    Cancer Risk:

    Liver and Breast Cancer: Recent studies, particularly in populations with lower dairy consumption like in China, have suggested an association between higher dairy intake and an increased risk of liver and breast cancer. This could be attributed to hormones like estrogen and progesterone in milk, which might influence cancer development, especially in hormone-sensitive cancers like breast cancer. Additionally, the fatty acids in dairy might play a role in liver cancer risk.

    Prostate Cancer: There’s been debate over dairy’s role in prostate cancer, with some studies suggesting a link due to calcium or hormones in milk, which might affect prostate health. However, results are not universally consistent, indicating the need for further research.

    Osteoporosis:

    Calcium and Bone Health: Milk is traditionally promoted for its high calcium content, crucial for bone health. However, the relationship isn’t straightforward. Some research indicates that while milk provides calcium, other dietary and lifestyle factors might counteract its benefits for bone health. For instance, high protein intake from milk might increase calcium excretion, potentially offsetting its benefits.

    Fracture Risk: Surprisingly, countries with higher dairy consumption sometimes show higher rates of osteoporosis and fractures, leading to hypotheses about milk’s role. This might be due to milk’s acidifying effect on the body, potentially leading to calcium being leached from bones to neutralize acidity.

    Vitamin D and Milk: Milk is fortified with vitamin D in many countries, which aids in calcium absorption. However, the balance of calcium and vitamin D, alongside other nutrients, might not always favor bone health if not consumed as part of a balanced diet.

    I think it would be wise to reduce or eliminate the consumption of cow’s milk in its various forms especially when you can have a nutritionally diverse and balanced diet with ample sources of calcium and protein. Plant-based sources of calcium include seeds, nuts, kale, broccoli, figs, etc. Plant-based sources of protein include nuts, seeds, beans, lentils, soy, etc. Note that fortified nutrients which are typically added to cow’s milk such as vitamin D also exist in alternate fortified plant-based milks based on soy, oat, cashew, and almond.



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    “The China Study” – A Landmark Nutritional Study [Blog # 18]

    “The China Study,” authored by Dr. T. Colin Campbell and his son, Thomas M. Campbell II, is a landmark work that explores the relationship between diet, health, and chronic diseases. Published in 2005, the study emerged from an extensive research project conducted in the 1970s and 1980s that involved surveying diet and health data from more than 6,500 people across 65 counties in China. This article provides an overview of the key findings and implications of the study.

    The 65 counties in “The China Study” were a mix of both rural and urban areas. At the time of the study, the influence of the Western diet was starting to impact urban lives in China. The research was designed to explore the dietary habits and health outcomes of various populations across China, and it included a diverse range of counties that reflected different lifestyles, agricultural practices, and levels of urbanization.

    Key Points about the Counties in The China Study:

    1. Diversity of Locations: The study encompassed counties with varying degrees of urban and rural characteristics. While many of the counties were predominantly rural and relied on traditional agricultural practices, others were urban or semi-urban, representing different dietary patterns and health outcomes.
    2. Contrast in Diets: This mix allowed for a comparative analysis of dietary habits between populations. Rural counties tended to have more plant-based diets with lower consumption of animal products, while urban counties were more likely to consume diets rich in animal proteins and processed foods.
    3. Health Outcomes: By including both rural and urban populations, the study was able to draw clearer conclusions about the relationship between diet and health, showing distinct differences in the prevalence of chronic diseases associated with the two dietary patterns.
    4. Implications for Research: The inclusion of both rural and urban counties strengthened the findings of the study, providing a broader context for understanding how lifestyle, diet, and health outcomes vary across different types of communities within China.

    Key Findings

    Plant-Based Diets Promote Health:

    1. The primary conclusion of “The China Study” is that a diet rich in whole plant foods—vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and legumes—can significantly reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. The study’s data suggested that populations consuming predominantly plant-based diets had lower rates of these diseases compared to those with higher animal protein intake.

    Animal Protein and Health Risks:

    1. The researchers found a strong correlation between the consumption of animal protein, particularly casein found in cow’s milk, and the promotion of cancer cell growth. The study indicated that even small amounts of animal protein could trigger the growth of tumors in laboratory settings, highlighting the potential dangers of high animal protein consumption.

    Chronic Diseases and Lifestyle:

    1. The study emphasizes the role of diet in chronic disease prevention. It connects the dots between lifestyle choices and health outcomes, demonstrating that nutrition is a critical factor in disease development. This finding supports the notion that many chronic illnesses can be mitigated or even reversed through dietary changes.

    Cultural Perspectives on Diet:

    1. “The China Study” also illustrates how traditional Chinese diets, which are primarily plant-based, contribute to better health outcomes compared to Western diets that are often high in processed foods and animal products. The contrast suggests that dietary patterns shaped by culture play a vital role in health.

    Implications for Public Health and Nutrition

    Dietary Recommendations:

    • The findings advocate for dietary guidelines that prioritize plant-based foods for public health initiatives. The study encourages individuals to adopt diets that are low in animal products and high in whole plant-based foods as a proactive approach to reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

    Long-term Health Benefits:

    • The research infers that transitioning toward a plant-based diet can lead to long-term health benefits, including weight management, increased energy levels, and improved overall well-being.

    Challenging Conventional Wisdom:

    • “The China Study” challenges conventional dietary wisdom that promotes high protein consumption, especially from animal sources. It calls for a re-evaluation of how society perceives protein needs and the potential benefits of whole food, and plant-based nutrition.

    Conclusion

    “The China Study” remains a pivotal resource in nutrition research, inspiring many to reconsider their dietary choices. By demonstrating the profound impact of diet on health, Dr. Campbell and his team have opened up discussions about the benefits of plant-based eating and its potential to prevent chronic diseases. As interest in healthful living grows, the conclusions from this comprehensive study continue to resonate, illustrating the power of food as medicine. Whether one chooses to adopt a fully vegan lifestyle or simply includes more plant-based meals, the essence of “The China Study” serves as a compelling reminder of the profound connection between what we eat and how we live.



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    Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn: Whole Plant-based Diet for Heart Disease Reversal [Blog #12]

    Are you suffering from heart disease or know a loved one who is? The information in this blog should assure you that heart disease is not a fate you need to live with for the rest of your life. You can reverse it and take back control of your health. Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn has made it his life’s work to facilitate just that. You owe it to yourself to look at his program and recommendations. This blog is dedicated to his work, the studies, the findings, and the heart program he has created for those suffering from heart disease.

    Here’s a summary of his work:

    Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn is a physician who has researched the potential for reversing heart disease through a whole plant-based diet.

    • Focus: Dr. Esselstyn’s primary focus is on the role of dietary fat, particularly saturated fat and cholesterol, in the progression of coronary artery disease (CAD).
    • Research: He conducted a small but impactful study involving patients with severe CAD. These patients were placed on a low-fat, whole plant-based diet with no animal products or processed oils.
    • Overall Results: The study showed promising results. Many patients experienced:
      • Reduced symptoms like chest pain and angina
      • Improved overall cardiovascular health
      • Regression of Plaque: Angiograms, a medical imaging technique, on some patients, revealed a reduction in existing arterial plaque after following the plant-based diet for several months.
      • Improved Blood Flow: The study also indicated improvements in blood flow through the coronary arteries.
    • Specific Results: 5 of the 24 patients in Dr. Esselstyn’s initial study were told by cardiologists that they had less than a year to live. Yet, 12+ years later after following the Esselstyn Program, they survived symptom-free.
      • Symptoms diminished (and often disappeared) within 8 to 12 weeks of starting the program. Within months, these dramatic changes occurred:
      • Cholesterol lowered: Patients’ average total cholesterol levels dropped from 246 mg/dL to 137 mg/dL.
      • No cardiac events: Before the study, the patients had 49 cardiac events (coronary bypass surgery, angioplasties, etc.). None of the patients who adhered to the eating plan experienced a cardiac event within 12 years of follow-up.
      • Excellent angiograms: Patients’ angiograms showed a widening of the coronary arteries — a reversal of heart disease.
    • Dietary Recommendations: Dr. Esselstyn promotes a diet rich in:
      • Fruits
      • Vegetables
      • Whole grains
      • Legumes (beans, lentils)
      • Seeds and nuts

    Reversal of Coronary Disease (from the study)

    Here’s a famous photo from his study that shows the reversal of coronary heart disease in one of his patients who adopted a whole plant-based diet to address their heart disease.

    The Esselstyn Heart Disease Program

    Created by Dr. Caldwell Esselstyn, focuses on reversing and preventing heart disease through a whole plant-based diet. Here’s a breakdown of its key aspects:

    Dietary Core:

    • Focus: Eliminates all animal products and processed oils.
    • Foundation: Emphasizes whole, unprocessed plant foods listed earlier.

    Goals:

    • Reduce dietary fat intake, particularly saturated fat and cholesterol.
    • Promote weight management and a healthy lifestyle.
    • Improve overall cardiovascular health.

    Program Features (may vary):

    • Educational Component: Participants learn about the connection between diet and heart disease, along with the science behind the plant-based approach.
    • Dietary Guidance: Receive guidance on creating and maintaining a heart-healthy, plant-based diet.
    • Lifestyle Modifications: May include recommendations for exercise, stress management, and sleep hygiene.

    Potential Benefits (based on Dr. Esselstyn’s research):

    • Reduction in angina and chest pain
    • Regression of existing arterial plaque buildup
    • Improved blood flow through coronary arteries

    Dr. Esselstyn’s recipes and resources

    Dr. Esselstyn advocates for a whole plant-based diet to prevent and reverse heart disease. Here are some resources for finding Dr. Esselstyn’s vegan recipes:

    Cookbooks:

    • Dr. Esselstyn’s primary resource is his cookbook: “Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease: The Power of Plant-Based Eating” (https://amzn.to/3xJU9cf). This book includes over 125 plant-based recipes that follow his dietary recommendations.

    Websites:

    Recipe Ideas:

    Here are some general recipe ideas that align with Dr. Esselstyn’s recommendations:

    • Breakfast: Oatmeal with fruit and nuts, whole-wheat toast with avocado and tomato, smoothie with plant-based milk, berries, and spinach.
    • Lunch: Lentil soup with whole-wheat bread, quinoa salad with vegetables and beans, stir-fry with tofu or tempeh and vegetables.
    • Dinner: Veggie burgers on whole-wheat buns, lentil pasta with marinara sauce and vegetables, baked sweet potato with black beans and salsa.
    • Snacks: Fruits and vegetables, air-popped popcorn, hummus with whole-wheat pita bread, nuts, and seeds (in moderation).



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    20 Vegan Celebrities and Their Plant-Based Journeys [Blog #11]

    Natalie Portman’s story of veganism is one of evolution and a growing awareness of the impact of our choices. Here’s how her journey unfolded:

    • Early Start: At just nine years old, Portman witnessed a disturbing medical procedure performed on a chicken. This experience sparked a lifelong commitment to vegetarianism, a significant step towards a plant-based lifestyle.
    • A Book as a Catalyst: Years later, in 2011, after reading the book “Eating Animals” by Jonathan Safran Foer, Portman decided to take the next step and become vegan. The book explores the ethical and environmental implications of animal agriculture, resonating deeply with her existing values.
    • Compassion and Sustainability: Portman’s veganism is driven by both compassion for animals and environmental concerns. Factory farming practices have a significant ecological impact, and veganism allows her to reduce her environmental footprint.
    • Beyond Diet: Portman’s commitment extends beyond just food choices. She is known for her ethical fashion choices, opting for cruelty-free clothing and accessories. This holistic approach reflects her dedication to a cruelty-free lifestyle.
    • Using Her Platform: As a renowned actress, Portman uses her influence to promote veganism. She has narrated and produced the documentary “Eating Animals,” a film that sheds light on the realities of animal agriculture. Additionally, she champions vegan businesses and inspires others to explore plant-based living.

    Natalie Portman’s journey resonates because it reflects a thoughtful and informed transition. She is not just a celebrity following a fad, but a passionate advocate who inspires others to consider the ethical and environmental implications of their choices. Her story highlights the accessibility of veganism, showing that it can be a fulfilling way to live for people from all walks of life.

    If Natalie’s story inspired you, here are 20 celebrities including Natalie who are vegan, along with an approximate timeframe of how long they’ve been following a plant-based diet:

    1. Joaquin Phoenix (45+ years): One of the longest-term vegans on this list, Joaquin Phoenix has been vocal about his veganism since childhood.
    2. Woody Harrelson (30+ years): A strong advocate for environmental and animal rights, Woody Harrelson is known for influencing those around him to go vegan as well.
    3. Mayim Bialik (Since childhood): Actress Mayim Bialik has been vegan for most of her life and raised her sons on a plant-based diet.
    4. Natalie Portman (15+ years): A longtime vegan, Natalie Portman is known for her ethical choices in fashion and lifestyle.
    5. Lizzo (4 years): After following a vegetarian diet for many years, singer Lizzo transitioned to veganism in 2020.
    6. Lewis Hamilton (5+ years): Formula One champion Lewis Hamilton credits his plant-based diet for his peak physical performance and environmental concerns.
    7. Venus Williams (10+ years): Tennis legend Venus Williams credits her vegan diet for her longevity and overall health in the sport.
    8. Ellen Pompeo (15+ years): Actress Ellen Pompeo credits her plant-based lifestyle for her energy levels and overall health.
    9. Keadilan Bryant (6 years): Baseball player Keadilan Bryant went vegan after watching a documentary about animal agriculture and credits it for his improved athletic performance.
    10. Sia (Many years): A vocal advocate for animal rights, singer Sia has been vegan for a significant amount of time.
    11. Ricky Gervais (Many years): Comedian Ricky Gervais is a strong advocate for animal rights and has been vegan for a long time.
    12. Al Gore (10+ years): Former Vice President Al Gore believes a plant-based diet is crucial for environmental sustainability.
    13. Olivia Wilde (Several years): Actress Olivia Wilde has spoken about the health benefits she’s experienced since adopting a plant-based diet.
    14. Jillian Michaels (Mostly vegan): Celebrity fitness trainer Jillian Michaels promotes a healthy lifestyle that incorporates a mostly plant-based diet.
    15. Billie Eilish (10 years): Pop star Billie Eilish cites animal welfare and environmental concerns as her reasons for going vegan at a young age.
    16. Liam Hemsworth (Several years): Actor Liam Hemsworth reportedly adopted a plant-based diet after working with Woody Harrelson.
    17. Ariana Grande (10 years): Pop singer Ariana Grande is a passionate animal lover who has been vegan since 2013.
    18. Travis Barker (6 years): Blink-182 drummer Travis Barker credits his vegan diet for his recovery and improved health after a health scare.
    19. Casey Affleck (Over a decade): Actor Casey Affleck is a strong advocate for animal rights and has been vegan for over ten years.
    20. Thandiwe Newton (Over a decade): Actress Thandiwe Newton is a vegan who believes plant-based eating is a better choice for the planet.



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    ‘How Not to Die’ by Dr. Michael Greger: Evidence-Based Health and Nutrition [Blog #10]

    I have found Dr. Michael Greger to be an excellent source of information for a healthy lifestyle backed by Science. Dr. Greger provides practical and evidence-based arguments to help steer us to health and longevity.

    Why do I find Dr. Michael Greger compelling? His books, particularly ‘How Not to Die’ might not be laugh-out-loud funny in the traditional sense. However, they incorporate humor in a few ways that make them engaging and approachable:

    The Absurdity of Some Research: Let’s face it, some scientific studies can be downright strange. Dr. Greger might highlight the humorous aspects of these studies to make a point without diminishing the underlying research.

    Lighthearted Tone: Dr. Greger avoids dry scientific jargon and uses a conversational style. He injects wit and humor to keep the reader interested in potentially complex topics about nutrition and health.

    Playful Use of Language: He might use puns, unexpected comparisons, or funny food names to make scientific concepts more relatable.

    Self-deprecating Humor: Dr. Greger doesn’t shy away from poking fun at himself or the limitations of certain studies. This lightness adds a personal touch and makes the information more digestible.

    It’s important to remember that the primary focus of Dr. Greger’s books is to provide evidence-based information on healthy eating and preventing disease.

    ‘How Not to Die’ argues that a plant-based diet with specific lifestyle changes can significantly reduce your risk of chronic diseases. While I urge you to read the book to derive the most value from it, here are some key takeaways:

    • Focus on whole plant-based foods: Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds are the foundation of a healthy diet. These foods are packed with fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that can help prevent various diseases.
    • Dietary tweaks for specific health concerns: Dr. Greger recommends specific plant-based foods for different health problems. For instance, flaxseeds are used to lower blood pressure, and cruciferous vegetables like broccoli for cancer prevention.
    • Prioritize exercise: Regular physical activity is crucial for overall health. Aim for at least 90 minutes of moderate or 40 minutes of vigorous exercise weekly.
    • Limit processed foods: Processed foods are often loaded with unhealthy fats, sodium, and added sugars, which can contribute to chronic diseases.
    • Dietary swaps for a healthier you: Dr. Greger suggests replacing unhealthy fats with healthy options like those in nuts and avocados. Similarly, limit red meat and processed meats, and focus on getting enough potassium and fiber from plant sources.
    • Lifestyle habits matter: Don’t smoke, manage stress, and get enough sleep. These habits and a healthy diet and exercise can significantly impact your health.

    It’s important to note that he backs his claims with numerous scientific studies which you can explore on his website, NutritionFacts.org.

    One example of a popular scientific study Dr. Michael Greger might discuss on NutritionFacts.org is the Harvard Health Professionals Follow-up Study and the Harvard Nurses’ Health Study. This long-term study followed tens of thousands of healthcare professionals over several decades and found a link between red meat consumption and increased risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer, and overall mortality.

    Dr. Greger emphasizes using well-regarded, peer-reviewed studies to support his claims about the benefits of a plant-based diet. The Harvard studies mentioned above are a good example because they are large, long-term studies with a strong reputation in the scientific community.

    Dr. Michael Greger utilizes a multi-pronged approach to educate the public about nutrition and health:

    • Books: His flagship book, ‘How Not to Die’, summarizes the power of a plant-based diet in preventing chronic diseases. It uses an engaging writing style to present complex information clearly and sometimes humorously. At the time of writing this blog, he published a new book called ‘How Not to Age’.
    • NutritionFacts.org: This free, non-profit website offers a treasure trove of resources. Easy-to-understand videos, articles, and podcasts delve into various aspects of nutrition, all backed by scientific research. Dr. Greger highlights the latest studies and their implications for a healthy diet.
    • The Daily Dozen: This unique checklist on NutritionFacts.org encourages a well-rounded plant-based diet. It categorizes twelve essential plant-based food groups to include in your daily intake.
    • Social Media: Dr. Greger is active on social media platforms, sharing snippets of his research and insights on healthy eating habits. This allows him to connect with a wider audience and spark conversations about nutrition.
    • Lectures and Presentations: Dr. Greger frequently delivers lectures and presentations to the public and medical professionals. This allows him to directly engage with audiences and spread his message about the power of evidence-based nutrition.

    I listen to and swear by Dr. Greger’s knowledge and wholeheartedly recommend you follow him on social media and read his books.



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    Plant-Based Diet and Athletic Excellence: Athletes Who Break Stereotypes [Blog #9]

    If there was a doubt that a vegan diet was suited for top-performance athletes, here’s a list of some worldwide famous vegan athletes and their sports:

    Endurance Athletes:

    • Scott Jurek (Ultramarathon runner): He holds numerous records in ultramarathon running, including winning the Spartathlon in Greece three consecutive times (153 miles).
    • Fiona Oakes (Marathon runner): Holds the world record for the fastest marathon time by a vegan woman over 50 years old.
    • Rich Roll (Ultramarathon runner, Cyclist): An inspiring figure who transitioned to a plant-based diet and achieved a high level of success in various endurance sports.

    Combat Sports:

    • Venus Williams (Tennis): Venus Williams is a tennis legend with seven Grand Slam singles titles. Venus Williams credits her plant-based diet for her continued success.
    • Novak Djokovic (Tennis): World No. 1 tennis player for many years, Novak Djokovic credits his plant-based diet for his peak performance.
    • Patrik Baboumian (Strongman): A dominant force in strongman competitions, Patrik Baboumian is known for his dedication to plant-based power.

    Team Sports:

    • Lewis Hamilton (Formula 1 Driver): A multiple Formula 1 World Champion, Lewis Hamilton is a vocal advocate for a plant-based lifestyle.
    • Chris Smalling (Soccer Player): Premier League defender known for his athleticism and commitment to a vegan diet.
    • Alex Morgan (Soccer Player): US Women’s National Soccer Team star who credits a plant-based diet for her fitness and performance.

    Other Sports:

    • Tia Blanco (Surfer): A professional surfer known for her dedication to environmental causes and a plant-based lifestyle.
    • Dotsie Bausch (Roller Derby): A multiple Roller Derby World Champion who attributes her athleticism to her plant-based diet.

    This is just a small sampling of the many talented vegan athletes across various sports. Remember, a plant-based diet can fuel top athletic performance at all levels! So, if you doubt that you cannot be an elite athlete on plant-based food, you may want to research these outliers above.



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    Vegan Infotainment: Engaging Documentaries for Plant-Based Beginners [Blog #8]

    Thinking about joining the plant-based revolution but need a little infotainment to get you started? Look no further than this list of documentaries! I have got everything from laugh-out-loud science to emotional gut-punches (with a side of delicious vegan recipe inspiration).

    1. Forks Over Knives: When Doctors Tell Steak to Moo-ve Over

    • The Lowdown: This documentary is basically a giant science experiment proving a plant-based diet is the ultimate BFF for your body. Watch it, and you might just find yourself craving a salad taller than your indecisiveness at a buffet.

    2. Cowspiracy: Udder Chaos in the Meat Industry

    • The Moo-vie Pitch: Forget boring environmental documentaries! This film exposes the shocking environmental impact of animal agriculture, all while making you wonder if your leather jacket is judging you for the Amazon rainforest.

    3. What the Health: Investigating the Not-So-Healthy Truth (Spoiler: It’s Not the Tofu)

    • The Diagnosis: Get ready for some hard-hitting investigative journalism that’ll make you question everything on your plate. This documentary pulls back the curtain on the not-so-rosy relationship between animal products and your insides. You might start looking at that hot dog shaped like a question mark with suspicion.

    4. Dominion: Factory Farming Exposed (Not Your Typical Action Hero)

    • The Mission: This film throws on its metaphorical night-vision goggles to expose the realities of factory farming. Warning: Might not be for the faint of heart (or stomach), but knowledge is power! This could empower you to choose a plant-based protein that kicks butt… ethically.

    5. Earthlings: A Tearjerker with a Happy Ending (Seriously)

    • The Feels Trip: Grab your tissues for this emotional rollercoaster. This documentary might have you reaching for the tissues, but don’t worry, it also highlights the beauty of compassion and the joys of a vegan lifestyle. Think of it as a warm hug (and maybe a comforting bowl of vegan chili) for your soul.

    6. Vegan: Ethical & Delicious (For the Foodies Out There)

    • The Feast: Calling all food lovers! This documentary is a celebration of all things plant-based, showcasing the creativity, diversity, and sheer deliciousness of vegan cuisine. You might just forget cheese fries ever existed after watching this.

    7. Grist: The Future of Food (A Hopeful Look Ahead)

    • The Vision: Feeling overwhelmed by all the environmental stuff? This documentary offers a more optimistic outlook, exploring innovative solutions and sustainable practices for the future of food. It’ll leave you feeling hopeful and ready to be a part of the change!

    8. Food Inc.: How Our Food System Got So Gross (A Reality Check)

    • The Gross-Out: This documentary takes a critical look at the industrial food system, from factory farms to grocery store shelves. It’s not always pretty, but knowledge is power, and this might just inspire you to take control of what you put on your plate.

    9. Okja: A Heartwarming Tale of Friendship (with a Vegan Twist)

    • The Tearjerker (But Cute!): Okay, this isn’t strictly a documentary, but it’s a heartwarming film about a young girl and her genetically modified “super pig” best friend. It’ll make you question our relationship with animals and might leave you craving a snuggle with your own furry (or feathered) friend.

    10. Vegucated: Three Meat-Eaters Try Vegan (A Hilarious Experiment)

    • The Laugh Riot: This lighthearted documentary follows three friends who challenge themselves to go vegan for six weeks. Get ready for hilarious mishaps, surprising discoveries, and maybe even a newfound appreciation for a good vegan brownie.

    So there you have it! From laugh-out-loud science to thought-provoking exposés, there’s a vegan documentary for everyone. It will get you to question what our society incentivizes and consider alternatives. My journey of metamorphosis began with the movie – ‘What the Health’. It inspired me to do research and question my lifestyle choices in depth.

    Now, grab some popcorn (air-popped, of course!), gather your friends, and get ready to be inspired!



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    “Vegans only eat salad!” [Blog #7]

    Oh, the drama of dietary choices! Vegans, those brave souls who dare to live life on the edge… of the produce aisle. They’re the ones who’ve taken a stand against the societal FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt) that surrounds their leafy lifestyle.

    But let’s face it, humans are masters of self-justification. We’ll come up with the most creative excuses to avoid changing our habits, especially if it means giving up our beloved bacon. It’s like we’re in a never-ending game of “my diet is better than yours,” where the stakes are high and the arguments are… well, let’s just say they’re not always based on facts.

    Some of the arguments are laughable! So, let’s dive into these myths about veganism and see if they make you chuckle or roll your eyes:

    Myth 1: Vegans Only Eat Salad

    Yes, because nothing screams “I’m a vegan” more than a plate full of lettuce and a side of air. But seriously, have you tried vegan lasagna? It’s like a hug for your taste buds.

    Myth 2: Vegans Are Protein Deficient

    Sure because plants don’t contain protein. I mean, who needs beans, lentils, tofu, seitan, tempeh, and nuts when you can just eat a steak?

    Myth 3: Veganism Is Expensive

    Yes, because nothing says “affordable” like a $50 steak dinner. Meanwhile, a bag of lentils costs $2 and can feed a family of four for a week.

    Myth 4: Vegans Are Weak and Frail

    Tell that to Patrik Baboumian, a vegan strongman who can lift a car with one hand while eating a tofu scramble with the other. Try googling Vegan Athletes, you will be surprised.

    Myth 5: Veganism Is Just a Trend

    Yes, because caring about the environment, animal welfare, and your health is totally a fad.

    Myth 6: Vegan Food Is Boring

    Yes, because nothing says “excitement” like eating the same meat and potatoes every day. Meanwhile, vegans are over here exploring the culinary wonders of the plant kingdom.

    Myth 7: Veganism Is Just a Diet

    Yes, because ethical principles and compassion for all living beings are totally just a weight loss fad.

    Myth 8: Vegans Are Preachy and Judgmental

    Yes, because pointing out the flaws in the current food system and advocating for a more sustainable, compassionate future is totally the same as being a judgmental jerk.

    Myth 9: Veganism Is Only for White People

    Because people of color don’t care about the environment, animal welfare, or their health.

    Myth 10: Veganism Is a Sacrifice

    Yes, because giving up animal products is totally a sacrifice, not a choice to live a more compassionate, sustainable, and healthy life.

    These myths are as funny as they are unfounded. So, let’s all have a good laugh and then go enjoy some delicious vegan food.



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    The Pros and Cons of Adopting a Vegan Diet: Our Experience [Blog #4]

    Becoming a vegan came with tradeoffs. It was to be expected. When you undertake a decision not aligned with common social norms and expectations, you can expect some pain.

    Going out to eat is never easy. The dishes on the menu can be limited and may involve a discussion with the server. It is either ordering the sole vegan option or taking an existing vegetarian dish and modifying it by holding the cheese. Occasionally, when there was no option, we made exceptions by ordering the vegetarian dish or just some sides. This was rare but very unpleasant.

    The rest of my family would choose a vegetarian meal or a fish dish when they went out and didn’t find suitable options. I remained more disciplined unless the tradeoff meant starvation. I learned to bring an apple or an orange as insurance or eat a little before going out when I knew I was up against limited or impossible choices.

    Being invited as a guest for meals was not easy either. Our choices were always limited and we would pick items from the various dishes to sustain ourselves. Not to mention, it also created angst for the hosts for having to ensure that we were not left unsatisfied.

    Fortunately, we rarely went to restaurants and figured out which ones offered us options when on the go. We also always brought a main dish to house parties so we knew we wouldn’t go hungry. We also brought dessert so we didn’t feel left out after the meal.

    I may have painted a fairly grim picture but don’t be discouraged if you are contemplating going vegan. There is also an upside to being vegan. Remember, if you cook most of your meals at home, you are not only in control of what you eat but tend to eat healthier. If you let the host know of your food choices in advance, sometimes you will be surprised by their ingenuity. We have had situations, where the hosts relished in making special tasty, vegetable-rich dishes to help us feel welcome. In our experience, working with the restaurant chef or party host to create a simple but nutritionally rich dish for the occasion is almost always helpful. The chefs are always eager to show their talents and rarely disappoint us. We end up feeling very special on such occasions.

    Grocery stores and restaurants have started to increasingly cater to the number of people seeking plant-based options. There is a variety of alternate fortified milk options now available. We tend to get soy and oat milk for breakfast and cooking purposes. There are vegan substitutes available for anything you love to eat regularly. If you cannot give up the texture and taste of the meat, there are numerous tasty meat substitutes. Whether it be eggs, mayonnaise, burgers, fish, or beef, the plant-based industry has offered an increasing number of alternatives each year.

    We make homemade burgers using plant-based alternatives such as hearts of palm, beets, and lentils. Additionally, there are plenty of brands that offer meat and egg substitutes. We also enjoy lentil lasagna! I make cheeseless pizza. Did you know that the classic authentic Italian pizza is a margherita pizza which has no cheese? We make cakes with applesauce, oat milk, and egg substitutes. We enjoy coconut ice cream with various flavors. Our vegan recipe repertoire has grown incredibly with ideas from different cultures. Note that the internet is full of wonderful ideas for recipes, new and old.

    I have been vegan now for 6 years along with my family. One of the first things I have noticed is that we do not get sick as often as we used to. Common colds and winter-related ailments have all but disappeared. If we do get sick, recovery is quite fast.

    I also recover from physical stress on my muscles in a shorter time. I no longer am soar for days after playing soccer. I usually recuperate within a day and that was not the case for me before my metamorphosis.

    I have also lost some weight permanently. That was never my goal as I was never overweight but it is nice to be 15 pounds lighter than I always was. With a vegan diet, I get plenty of fiber which keeps me very regular, something not to be taken lightly. I have plenty of energy. I have noticed that my skin tone has also materially improved. Again, I wasn’t interested in cosmetic changes but these benefits came as a bonus.

    The long-term health benefits, the reason I decided to go vegan of course, cannot not be measured at this time. I will have to wait until my golden years to be the judge of that. However, having seen others who have gone through this journey and are living a healthy, disease-free life well into their senior years, I am very optimistic. I continue to stay active, energetic, and healthy in the present. I am proud of my lifestyle. I am also proud that my family came along on this journey with me.



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    Challenges and Triumphs of Adopting a Vegetarian Lifestyle [Blog #2]

    My metamorphosis meant that I gave up meat and became a vegetarian. Being of East Indian origin, becoming a vegetarian wasn’t much of a challenge. After all, East Indian cuisine is made up of amazing vegetarian recipes. I also grew up a vegetarian for the first 15 years. This may not be as easy a transition for those who grew up with meat all their lives. So, I understand your dilemma.

    My wife is part Scottish and English but an aficionado of Indian cooking, so she was all aboard. Besides, her argument was that there was no way we were making multiple meals in our household! Thankfully, my children also came along for the ride and became vegetarian at least at home. Cooking Indian or other cultural vegetarian meals at home was exciting and embraced by all in my family. Even sharing meals with my extended Indian side of the family was easy! We started experimenting with new recipes using the newly introduced Instant Pot! There are plenty of tasty recipes on the internet to try out and experiment with.

    When we visited our non-vegetarian friends and relatives, it would become quite challenging for us as they would insist on serving a variety of meat. To ensure we had something to eat, we started bringing veggie burgers to barbecues and pasta salads to gatherings. Although the processed veggie burgers weren’t the most delicious option, we satisfied our appetites and met our social obligations. A little sacrifice was nothing when our goal was sustained long-term health.

    As a vegetarian, I often faced difficulties in finding suitable food options while dining out at non-Indian restaurants. However, the rest of my family had an easier time as they were more open-minded about their food choices outside the home. Despite these challenges, I persevered with my decision to remain a vegetarian and soon began to feel healthier and less bloated. The biggest change I noticed was I no longer craved meat. In fact, it turned me off. I found myself longing for tasty vegetables in every meal. My taste buds must have transformed. There was a clear psychological change as well.

    I continued to research nutritional choices and their impact on bodies. The more I researched the more I became convinced to go further and take dairy and eggs out of my food lifestyle. I needed to become a vegan, someone who doesn’t eat meat, dairy, or eggs. All the research pointed to the benefits of eating whole plant-based meals preferably cooked at home. Home-cooked meals tend to have less salt and oil.

    Was I ready to finally give up on cheese and milk-based sweets? This was the hardest decision to make and continues to be a hurdle, to this day. I grew up relishing East Indian sweets made up of milk and or ghee – both dairy products. My extended East Indian family celebrated my love of Indian sweets and would take every opportunity to serve me these delights just to watch the smile on my face. How could I explain my quandary to my loved ones and disappoint them on my visits? After all, food is the glue that holds many family bonds together. This is especially true in the Indian culture and I am sure in other cultures as well.

    Popular Indian dishes with paneer, creamy sauces, and raita have dairy. Most sweets are made with dairy milk or ghee. Even non-Indian baked sweets have dairy milk, white flour, and sugar! Not the healthiest of choices but boy are they tasty! I realized that the transition to becoming a vegan was a bigger challenge. This is where my conviction was going to be seriously tested. Was I ready?



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    My metamorphosis – Giving up meat! [Blog #1]

    It all started when I found this documentary titled ‘What The Health’ on Netflix in 2016 and took the bait! Initially, I was kind of confused by the title. What does it mean? My attention however quickly drew to the image. I certainly admired Joaquin Phoenix as an actor and convinced myself that if he had something to do with it, then it’s got to be good! I watched the film in one sitting and it became the beginning of ‘an end’ in my life.

    The movie “What the Health” argues that a plant-based diet is the key to preventing and reversing chronic diseases. It raises questions about the influence of the food industry on health organizations and criticizes the health effects of animal products, particularly:

    • Processed Meats: The documentary highlights the World Health Organization’s classification of processed meats as a carcinogen, similar to cigarettes.
    • Red Meat: It also points to the link between red meat consumption and increased cancer risk.
    • Dairy and Eggs: The film suggests dairy and eggs can negatively impact health.

    The movie was provocative! I was in my late forties and had started to experience occasional health challenges. I also had the experience of my relatives who were suffering from chronic diseases such as heart disease, and diabetes and I wanted to avoid that fate for myself and my family. It felt that the movie was targeted right at me and I either began to seriously question my current food choices or bear the consequences of severe health challenges ahead. I was ready to give up meat and dairy but was scared to pull the trigger. How can I remove dairy from my diet, especially with my sweet tooth? How can one give up on cheese? or eggs? How am I going to enjoy pizza without cheese? How would I get enough protein?

    What followed my existential shakeup was a voracious consumption of YouTube videos on the subject, Internet research of related articles, and discovery of this whole new world that I didn’t know existed.

    After much research, I ‘settled’ on becoming a vegetarian as I wasn’t ready to give up on dairy and eggs. It took a ‘lot of courage’ for me to give up meat. Ok, well hardly any courage, given that I had spent the first fifteen years of my life in India being a complete vegetarian. I started eating meat after coming to Canada to fit in among my new friends. So really, I had just lost my way in search of social acceptance.

    I justified becoming a vegetarian by just reconnecting with my East Indian roots. My mother had been a vegetarian all her life, so why couldn’t I have chosen that path for the rest of my life?

    I mean what could be so hard, I asked? … <please stay tuned>



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